1887

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY logo

Volume 18, Issue 2

Cooperative description of type cultures of Free

II. Species descriptions from first study

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Confusion exists in taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus () and related genera because of inadequate descriptions for the species or lack of uniformity in criteria and methods for their characterization. More than 40 collaborating laboratories representing 18 nations are joined in an international effort to assemble and redescribe authentic type strains or neotype strains for the named species in the genera and Uniform descriptive criteria and standardized methods and media, developed under the supervision of the Subcommittee on Taxonomy of Actinomycetes, American Society for Microbiology and the Subcommittee on Taxonomy of Actinomycetes of the International Committee on Bacteriological Nomenclature, have been officially adopted for this purpose. The type strain for each species (identified only by code number) is studied under these standard procedures in cooperating laboratories in 3 different nations. Data returned by these collaborators, including photo micrographs and electron micrographs, were used to prepare the illustrated standardized emendations to descriptions for 100 () or species included in this report. Emendations to descriptions for additional species will be included in reports to follow. Type specimens (strains) of the 100 species for which emended characterizations have been completed, are now deposited in the American Type Culture Collection and the Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures for distribution to other culture collections of the world as reference cultures.

  • Published Online:
Copyright 1968 by the Iowa State University Press
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-18-2-69
1968-04-01
2024-04-23
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/18/2/ijs-18-2-69.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-18-2-69&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Arishima M., Sakamoto J., Sato T. 1956; Studies on an antibiotic Streptomyces No. 689 strain. Part I. Taxonomic studies. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Japan: 30:469–471
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Backus E. J., Tresner H. D., Campbell T. H. 1957; The nucleocidin and alzopeptin producing organisms: Two new species of Streptomyces. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. 7:532–541
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Baldacci E. 1958; Development in the classification of antinomycetes. Giorn. Microbiol. 6:10–27
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Baldacci E., Farina G., Locci R. 1966; Emendation of the genus Streptoverticillium Baldacci (1958) and revision of some species. Giorn. Microbiol. 14:153–171
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Benedict R. G., Lindenfelser L. A., Stodola F. H., Traufler D. H. 1951; Studies on Streptomyces griseocarneus and the production of hydroxystreptomycin. J. Bact. 62:487–497
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Benedict R. G., Stodola F. H., Shotwell O. L. Anne Marie Borud and L. A. Lindenfelser. 1950. A new streptomycin. Science 112:77–78
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Bergey D. H., Harrison F. C., Breed R. S., Hammer B. W., Huntoon F. M. 1923; Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 1st. ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co.;1–442
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Brockmann H., Bohne A. 1954 Picromycin, its salts and the process of producing same. U. S. Pat. 2, 693, 433 Nov. 2, U. S. Patent Office.
  9. Brockmann H., Schmidt-Kastner G. 1951; Resistomycin, ein neues Antibioticum aus Actinomyceten. Naturwissenschaft n . 38:479–480
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Buchanan R., Holt J., Lessel E. 1966; Index Bergeyana. The Williams and Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Burns J., Holtman D. F. 1959; Tennecetin: A new antifungal antibiotic. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy . 9:398–405
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Calhoun K. M., Johnson L. E. 1956; Taxonomic and microbiologic studies of Streptomyces chartreusis, n. sp. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 6:294–298
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Cataldi M. 1963; In Trejo, W. and R. E. Bennett. Streptomyces species comprising the blue-spore series. J. Bact. 85:683–684
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Cataldi M., Galmarini O. L., Pahn J. 1962 Curamycin and its production. U. S. Patent 3, 015, 607 Jan. 2. U. S. Patent Office.
  15. Chalmers A. J., Christopherson J. B. 1916; A Sudanese actinomycosis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 10:223–282
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Corbaz R., Ettlinger L., Gäumann E., Keller W., Kradolfer F., Kyburz E., Neipp L., Prelog V., Reusser R., Zähner H. 1955; Stoffwechselprodukte von Actinomyceten. Narbomycin. Helv. Chim. Acta. 38:935–942
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Corbaz R., Ettlinger L., Gäumann E., Keller-Schierlein W., Kradolfer F., Neipp L., Prelog V., Reusser P., Zähner H. 1957; Stoffwechselprodukte von Actinomyceten. Echinomycin. Helv. Chim. Acta 40:199–204
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Corbaz R., Ettlinger L., Gäumann E., Keller-Schierlein W., Neipp L., Prelog V., Reusser P., Zähner H. 1955; Stoffwechselprodukte von Actinomyceten. Angolamycin. Helv. Chim. Acta 38:1202–1209
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Corbaz R., Ettlinger L., Keller-Schierlein W., Zähner H. 1957a; Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 1. Uber Streptomyceten mit rhodomycinartigen Pigmenten. Arch. Mikrobiol. 25:325–332
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Corbaz R., Ettlinger L., Keller-Schierlein W., Zähner H. 1957b; Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 2. Uber Actinomycin bildende Streptomyceten. Arch. Mikrobiol. 26:192–208
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Cron M. J., Whitehead D. F., Hcoper I. R., Heinemann B., Lein J. 1956; Bryamycin, a new antibiotic. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy . 6:63–67
     [Google Scholar]
  22. DeBoer C., Dietz A., Wilkins J. R., Lewis C. N., Savage G. M. 1955; Celesticetin - a new crystalline antibiotic. I. Biologic studies of celesticetin, p. 831-836. In Antibiotics Annual 1954-1955. Medical Encyclopedia Inc. New York:
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Donovick R., Pagano J. F., Vandeputte J. 1961 Thiostrepton, its salts and production. U. S. Patent. 2, 982, 689 May 2. U. S. Patent Office.
  24. Ettlinger L., Corbaz R., Hütter R. 1958; Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 4. Eine Arteinteilung der Gattung Streptomyces Waksman et Henrici. Arch. Mikrobiol. 31:326–358
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Ettlinger L., Gäumann E., Hütter R., Keller-Schierlein W., Kradolfer K., Neipp L., Prelog V., Zähner H. 1958; Uber die Isolierung und Charackterisierung von Acetomycin. Helv. Chim. Acta 41:216–219
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Falcão de Morais J. O., Gonçalves de Lima O., Dalia Maia Maria. 1957; Novo estudo sôbre Nocardia recifei Lima et al. c sua designação como Streptomyces recifensis. Anais Soc. Biol. Pernambuco 15:1239–253
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Farina G., Locci R. 1966; Contributo allo studio di Streptoverticillium: descrizione di una nuova specie (Streptoverticilium baldacci sp. nov.) ed esame di alcune specie precedentemente delineate. Giorn. Microbiol. 14:33–52
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Finlay A. C., Hobby G. L., Hochstein F., Lees T. M., Lenert T. F., Means J. A., P’An S. Y., Regna P. P., Routien J. B., Sobin B. A., Tate K. B., Kane J. H. 1951; Viomycin, a new antibiotic active against Mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 63:1–3
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Finlay A. C., Sobin B. A. 1950; Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Antibioticum. German Pat. Appl. P. A. 352176-27.5. 50 May 26. München.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Finlay A. C., Sobin B. A. 1952 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Antibiotikums. German Patent 834 582 Klasse 30h Gruppe 6, P1727 IVa/30h. March 20. Deutsches Patentamt, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
  31. Frommer W. 1959; Zur Systematik der Actinomycin bildenden Streptomyceten. Arch. Mikrobiol. 32:197–206
     [Google Scholar]
  32. Gauze C. F., Preobrazhenskaya T. P., Kudrina E. S., Blinov N. O., Ryabova I. D., Sveshnikova M. A. 1957; Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagoniδts (in Russian). Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz,. Moscow:1–398
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Gottlieb D. 1963; Recommendations for descriptions of some Actinomycetales appearing in patent applications. Intern. Bull. Bact. Nomen. Taxon. 13:169–170
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Gottlieb D., Shirling E. 1967; Cooperative description of type cultures of Streptomy ces. 1. The International Streptomyces Project. Intern. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 17:315–322
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Griffith R. S., Peck F. B. Jr. 1956 Vancomycin, a new antibiotic, p. 619-622. In Antibiotics Annual 1955-1956. Medical Encyclopedia Inc. New York:
  36. Grundy W. E., Whitman Alma L., Rdzok E. G., Rdzok E. J., Hanes Marjorie E., Sylvester J. C. 1952; Actithiazic acid. I. Microbiological studies. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy . 2:399–408
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Heinemann B., Kaplan M. A., Muir R. D., Hooper I. R. 1953; Amphomycin, a new antibiotic. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 3:1239–1242
     [Google Scholar]
  38. Hesseltine C. W., Porter J. N., Deduck N., Hauck M., Bohonos N., Williams J. H. 1954; A new species of Streptomyces. Mycologia 46:16–22
     [Google Scholar]
  39. Hickey R. J., Corum C. J., Hidy P. H., Cohen I. R., Nager Eleanore Kropp U. F. B. 1952; Ascostin, an antifungal antibiotic produced by a Streptomycete. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. 2:472–483
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Hirsch P. 1960; Einige weitere, von Luftverunreinigungen lebende Actinomyceten und ihre Klassifizierung. Arch. Mikrobiol. 35:391–414
     [Google Scholar]
  41. Hosoya S., Komatsu N., Soeda M., Sonoda Y. 1952; Trichomycin, a new antibiotic produced by Streptomyces hachijoensis with trichomonadicidal and antifungal activity. Japan: J. Exp. Med. 22:505–509
     [Google Scholar]
  42. Hosoya S., Komatsu N., Soeda M., Yuwaguchi T., Sonoda Y. 1952; Trichomycin, a new antibiotic with trichomonadicidal and antifungal activities. J. Antibiotics Tokyo 5:564–566
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Hütter R. 1962a; Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 7. Streptomyceten mit blauem, blaugrünem and grünem Luftmycel. Arch. Mikrobiol 43:23–49
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Hütter R. 1962b; Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 8. Quirlbildende Streptomyceten. Arch. Mikrobiol. 43:365–391
     [Google Scholar]
  45. Hütter R., Keller-Schierlein W., Zähner H. 1961; Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 6. Die Produzenten von Makrolid-Antibiotica. Arch. Mikrobiol. 39:158–194
     [Google Scholar]
  46. Krainsky A. 1914; Die Aktinomyceten und ihren Bedeutung in der Natur. Zbl. Bakt. Abt. 2 41:649–688
     [Google Scholar]
  47. Krasil’nikov N. A. 1941; Guide to the actinomycetes (in Russian). Akad. Nauk. S. S. S. R. Moscow:1–158
     [Google Scholar]
  48. Krasil’nikov N. A. 1949; Guide to the bacteria and actinomycetes (in Russian). Akad, Nauk. S. S. S. R. Moscow:1–830
     [Google Scholar]
  49. Krasil’nikov N. A., Koreniako A. I., Meksina M. M., Valedinskaia L. K., Vesselov N. M. 1957; On the culture of the Actinomyces No. 111. Act. luridus nov. sp., producing an antiviral antibiotic, luridin. Mikrobiologiya. 26:558–564
     [Google Scholar]
  50. Krasil’nikov N. A., Chi-Sheng Yün. 1960; A new species of the Actinomyces aurantiacus group (in Russian). Mikrobiologiya 29:482–489
     [Google Scholar]
  51. Kudrina E. S. 1957a; Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Helvolus series (in Russian), p. 77-100. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, E. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antigonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  52. McCormick M. H., Hoehn M. M. 1953; Isolation of a new antibiotic from Streptomyces fasiculatus nov. sp. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy . 3:718–720
     [Google Scholar]
  53. McCormick M. H., Stark W. M., Pittenger G. E., Pittenger R. C., McGuire J. M. 1956 Vancomycin, a new antibiotic, p. 606-611. In Antibiotics Ann. 1955-1956. Medical Encyclopedia Inc. New York:
  54. Maeda K., Takeuchi T., Nitta K., Yagishita K., Utahara R., Osato T., Ueda M., Kondo S., Okami Y., Umezawa H. 1956; A new antitumor substance pluramycin. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 9:75–81
     [Google Scholar]
  55. Nakazawa K. 1955; Streptomyces albireticuli nov. sp. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. of Japan 29:647–649
     [Google Scholar]
  56. Namyslowski B. 1912; Beitrag zur Kenntnis der menschlichen Hornhautbakteriosen. Zbl. Bakt. Abt. 1, Orig. 62:564–568
     [Google Scholar]
  57. Nishimura H. 1954 Toyocamycin, a new antibiotic and process for producing the same. Japan Patent 236-280 Oct. 21. Japan Patent Office Official Gazette.
  58. Nishimura H. 1957 Japan: Patent SHO 32-3049 May 21. Japan Patent Publ.
  59. Nishimura H. 1961 Japan: Patent 19, 750 October 19. Japan Patent Office.
  60. Nishimura H., Katagiri K., Sato K., Mayama M., Shimaoka H. 1956; Toyocamycin, a new anti-candida antibiotic. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 9:60–62
     [Google Scholar]
  61. Nishimura H., Okamoto S., Mayama M., Ohtsuka H., Nakajima K., Tawara K., Shimohira M., Shimaoka N. 1961; Siomycin, a new Thiostrepton-like antibiotic. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 14:255–263
     [Google Scholar]
  62. Nishimura H., Sasaki K., Mayama M., Shimaoka N., Tawara K., Okamoto S., Nakajima K. 1960; Minomycin, a new antibiotic pigment from a Streptomyces sp. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 13:327–330
     [Google Scholar]
  63. Okami Y. 1952; On the new Streptomyces isolated from soil. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A, 5:477–480
     [Google Scholar]
  64. Okami Y., Umezawa H. 1953a; In Okami, Okuda, Takeuchi, Nitta and Umezawa. Studies on anti-tumor substances produced by microorganisms, IV. Sarkomycin-producing streptomyces and two other streptomyces producing the anti-tumor substance No. 289 and caryomycin. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 6:153–157
     [Google Scholar]
  65. Okami Y., Umezawa H. 1953b; In Umezawa, Takeuchi, Okami and Tazaki. On screening of antiviral substances produced by streptomyces and on an antiviral substance achromoviromycin. Jap. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 6:261–268
     [Google Scholar]
  66. Okami Y., Umezawa H. 1961; Streptomyces pluricolorscens Okami, Y. and Umezawa, H. n. sp., p. 259-260. In S. A. Waksman, The actinomycetes. Vol. 2. Classification, identification and description of genera and species. The Williams and Wilkins Company; Baltimore:
     [Google Scholar]
  67. Oliver T. J., Goldstein A., Bower R. R., Holper J. C., Otto R. H. 1962 M-141, a new antibiotic. I. Antimicrobial properties, identity with Actinospectacin, and production by Streptomyces flavopersicus sp. n. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1961 495–501
  68. Pagano J. R., Weinstein M. J., Stout H. A., Donovick R. 1956; Thiostrepton, a new antibiotic. I. In vitro studies, p. 554-559. In Antibiotics Annual 1955-56. Medical Encyclopedia, Inc. New York:
     [Google Scholar]
  69. Patelski R. A. 1950; Terramycin and viomycin. Introductory remarks on their chemical, physical and antimicrobial properties. Veterans Administration, Central Office, Wash. 25, D. C. 9:186–188
     [Google Scholar]
  70. Pittenger R. C., Brigham R. B. 1956; Streptomyces orientalis, n. sp., the source of vancomycin. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy . 6:642–647
     [Google Scholar]
  71. Pittenger R. C., Nelms Phoebe. 1953; In McCormick, Mack H. and Marvin M. Hoehn. Isolation of a new antibiotic from Streptomyces fasiculatus nov. sp. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 3:718–720
     [Google Scholar]
  72. Porter J. N., Hewitt R. I., Hesseltine C. W., Krupka G., Lowery J. A., Wallace W. S., Bohonos N., Williams J. H. 1952; Achromycin: a new antibiotic having trypanocidal properties. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy . 2:409–410
     [Google Scholar]
  73. Preobrazhenskaya T. P. 1957a; Characteristics of antagonistic actimycetes of the Fradiae series (in Russian), p. 51-57. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  74. Preobrazhenskaya T. P. 1957b; Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Coerulescens series (in Russian), p. 119-130. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  75. Preobrazhenskaya T. P., Blinov N. O., Ryabova I. D. 1957; Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Griseus series (in Russian), p. 131-145. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  76. Preobrazhenskaya T. P., Kudrina E. S., Ryabova I. D., Blinov N. O. . 1957; Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Aureus series (in Russian), p. 149-161. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  77. Preobrazhenskaya T. P., Ryabova I. D. 1957 Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Chrysomallus series (in Russian), p. 162-168. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
  78. Preobrazhenskaya T. P., Ryabova I. D., Blinov N. O. 1957 Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Chromogenes series (in Russian) p. 169-177. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
  79. Preobrazhenskaya T. P., Sveshnikova M. A. 1957 Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Lavendulae-Roseus series (in Russian), p. 31-50. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova M. A. Sveshnikova Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
  80. Pridham T. G., Hesseltine C. W., Benedict R. G. 1958; guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups; placement of strains in morphological sections. Appl. Microbiol. 6:52–79
     [Google Scholar]
  81. Pridham T. G., Lyons A. J. Jr., Seckinger H. L. 1965; Comparison of some dried holotype and neotype specimens of streptomycetes with their living counterparts. Internat. Bull. Bact. Nomen. Tax. 15:191–237
     [Google Scholar]
  82. Ryabova I. D., Preobrazhenskaya T. P. 1957; Characteristics of antagonistic antinomycetes of the Violaceus series (in Russian), p. 178-197. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  83. Shinobu R. 1955; On Streptomyces hiroshimensis nov. sp. Seibutsugakkaishi, Hiroshima Univ. 6:43–46
     [Google Scholar]
  84. Shinobu R. 1956; Three new species of Streptomyces forming whirls. Mem. Osaka Univ. Lib. Arts and Ed., B. Nat. Sci.,. 5:84–93
     [Google Scholar]
  85. Shinobu R. 1958; On Streptomyces spiroverticillatus nov. sp. Botan. Mag. Tokyo: 71:87–93
     [Google Scholar]
  86. Shinobu R., Kawato M. 1959; On Streptomyces massasporeus nov. sp. Botan. Mag. Tokyo: 72:283–288
     [Google Scholar]
  87. Shirling E. B., Gottlieb D. 1966; Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Intern. J. of Systemat. Bacteriol. 16:313–340
     [Google Scholar]
  88. Smith C. G., Dietz A., Sokolski W. T., Savage G. M. 1956; Streptonivicin, a new antibiotic. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy . 6:135–142
     [Google Scholar]
  89. Sveshnikova M. A. 1957a Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Fuscus series (in Russian), p. 58-66. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actomycetesantagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  90. Sveshnikova M. A. 1957b; Characteristics of antagonistic actinomycetes of the Roseoviolaceus series (in Russian), p. 67-71. In Gauze, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, E. S. Kudrina, N. O. Blinov, I. D. Ryabova and M. A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz Moscow:
     [Google Scholar]
  91. Szabó I., Marton M. 1964; Comments on the first results of the international cooperative work on criteria used in characte riaztion of streptomycetes. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxonom. 14:17–38
     [Google Scholar]
  92. Takamiya A., Tubaki K. 1956; A new form of Streptomyces capable of growing autotrophically. Arch. Microbiol. 25:58–64
     [Google Scholar]
  93. Trejo W., Bennett R. E. 1963; Streptomyces species comprising the blue-spore series. J. Bact. 85:676–690
     [Google Scholar]
  94. Tresncr H. D., Backus E. J. 1963; System of color wheels for st reptomycete taxonomy. Appl. Microbiol. 11:335–338
     [Google Scholar]
  95. Waksman S. A. 1919; Cultural studies of species of Actinomyces. Soil Sci. 8:71–215
     [Google Scholar]
  96. Waksman S. A. 1923; In Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, . , 1.1–442
     [Google Scholar]
  97. Waksman S. A. 1932; In Bunting, R. H.,. Actinomyces in cacao-beans. Ann. Appl. Biol. 19:515–517
     [Google Scholar]
  98. Waksman S. A. 1953; In Waksman and Lechevalier. Guide to the classification and identification of the actinomycetes and their antibiotics. The Williams and Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:1–162
     [Google Scholar]
  99. Waksman S. A. 1961; The actinomycetes. Vol. 2. Classification, identification and descriptions of genera and species. The Williams and Wilkins Company; Baltimore:1–363
     [Google Scholar]
  100. Waksman S. A., Curtis R. E. 1916; The actinomyces of the soil. Soil Sci. 1:99–134
     [Google Scholar]
  101. Waksman S. A., Gregory F. J. 1954; Actinomycin II. Classification of organisms producing different forms of actinomycin. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 4:1050–1056
     [Google Scholar]
  102. Waksman S. A., Henrici A. T. 1948 Family Actinomycetaceae Buchanan and Family Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici p. 892-980. In Breed, Murray and Hitchens, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology , 6. The Williams and Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
  103. Watanabe K., Tanaka T., Fukuhara K., Miyairi N., Yonehara H., Umezawa H. 1957; Blastmycin, a new antibiotic from Streptomyces sp. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 10:38–45
     [Google Scholar]
  104. Yamaguchi H., Nakayama Y., Takeda K., Tawara K., Maeda K., Takeuchi T., Umezawa H. 1957; A new antibiotic, althiomycin. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 10:195–200
     [Google Scholar]
  105. Yamaguchi T. 1954; Studies on the antibiotic substance-producing strains H-2075, H-2609 (S. hachijoensis nov, sp.) and H-3030. J. Antibiotics, Tokyo Ser. A 7:10–14
     [Google Scholar]
  106. Ziegler D. W., Wolfe R. N., McGuire J. M. 1956; Vancomycin, a new antibiotic, p. 612-618. In Antibiotics Annual 1955-1956. Medical Encyclopedia Inc. New York:
     [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-18-2-69
Loading
Cooperative description of type cultures of Streptomyces.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 18, 69 (1968); https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-18-2-69
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-18-2-69
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-18-2-69
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error