Renibacterium salmoninarum gen. nov., sp. nov., the Causative Agent of Bacterial Kidney Disease in Salmonid Fishes†

References

1. Barksdale L. 1970; Corynebacterium diphtheriae and its relatives. Bacteriol. Rev 34:378–422
   [Google Scholar]
2. Belding D. L., Merrill B. 1935; A preliminary report upon a hatchery disease of the Salmonidae. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc 65:76–84
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bullock G. L., Stuckey H. M., Chen P. K. 1974; Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: growth and serological studies on the causative bacterium. Appl. Microbiol 28:811–814
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bullock G. L., Stuckey H. M., Wolf K. 1975 Bacterial kidney disease of salmonid fishes. Fish and Wildlife Service Fish Diseases Leaflet no 41 U.S. Department of the Interior; Washington, D.C:
   [Google Scholar]
5. Crumpton M. J. 1959; The identification of amino sugars. Biochem. J 72:479–486
   [Google Scholar]
6. Dische Z. 1949; Spectrophotometric method for the determination of free pentose and pentose in nucleotides. J. Biol. Chem 181:379–392
   [Google Scholar]
7. Dische Z., Shettles L. B. 1948; A specific color reaction of methyl pentoses and a spectrophotometric micromethod for their determination. J. Biol. Chem, 175:595–603
   [Google Scholar]
8. Donegan E. A., Riggs H. G. 1974; In vitro incorporation of serine into the staphylococcal cell wall. Infect. Immun 10:264–269
   [Google Scholar]
9. Evelyn T. P. T. 1978; An improved growth medium for the kidney disease bacterium and some notes on using the medium. Bull. Off. Int. Epiz 87:511–513
   [Google Scholar]
10. Goodfellow M., Collins M. D., Minnikin D. E. 1976; Thin-layer chromatographic analysis of mycolic acid and other long-chain components in whole organism methanolysates of coryneform and related taxa. J. Gen. Microbiol 06:351–358
    [Google Scholar]
11. Harrington B. J. 1966; A numerical taxonomical study of some corynebacteria and related organisms. J. Gen. Microbiol 54:31–40
    [Google Scholar]
12. Jones D. 1975; A numerical taxonomic study of coryne form and related bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol 87:52–96
    [Google Scholar]
13. Krause R. M., McCarty M. 1961; Studies on the chemical structure of streptococcal cell wall 1 The identification of a mucopeptide in the cell wall of group A and A variant streptococci. J. Exp. Med. 114:127–140
    [Google Scholar]
14. Mandel M., Igambi L., Bergendahl J., Dodson M., Scheltger E. 1970; Correlation of melting tem-perature and cesium chloride buoyant density of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid. J. Bacteriol 101:333–338
    [Google Scholar]
15. Marmur J. 1961; A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms. J. Mol. Biol 3:208–218
    [Google Scholar]
16. Nowotny A. 1969 Basic exercises in immunochemistry. Springer-Verlag; New York:
    [Google Scholar]
17. Ordal E. J., Earp B. J. 1956; Cultivation and transmission of the etiological agent of kidney disease in salmonid fishes. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med 92:85–88
    [Google Scholar]
18. Park J. T., Hancock R. 1960; Fractionation procedure for studies of the synthesis of cell-wall mucopeptide and of other polymers in cells of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Gen. Microbiol 22:249–258
    [Google Scholar]
19. Rogosa M., Cummins C. S., Lelliott R. A., Keddie R. M. 1974; Coryneform group of bacteria. p 599–632 In Buchanan R. E., Gibbons N. E. ed Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
20. Rondle C. J., Morgan W. T. 1955; The determination of glucosamine and galactosamine. Biochem. J 61:586–589
    [Google Scholar]
21. Rucker R. R., Bernier A. F., Whipple W. J., Burrows R. E. 1951; Sulfadiazine for kidney disease. Prog. Fish-Cult 13:135–137
    [Google Scholar]
22. Rucker R. R., Earp B. J., Ordal E. J. 1954; Infectious diseases of Pacific salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc 83:297–312
    [Google Scholar]
23. Sanders J. E., Pilcher K. S., Fryer J. L. 1978; Relation of water temperature to bacterial kidney dis-ease in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), sockeye salmon (O. nerka), and steelhead trout (Salmo gaird- neri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can 35:8–11
    [Google Scholar]
24. Schleifer K. H., Handler O. 1972; Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic impli-cations. Bacteriol. Rev 36:407–477
    [Google Scholar]
25. Smith I. W. 1964; The occurrence and pathology of Dee Disease. Freshwater Salmon Fish Res 34:1–12
    [Google Scholar]
26. Snieszko S. F., Griffin P. J. 1955; Kidney disease in brook trout and its treatment. Prog. Fish-Cult. 17:3–13
    [Google Scholar]
27. Stuart S. E., Welshimer H. J. 1973; Taxonomic reexamination of Listeria Pirie and transfer of Listeria grayi Listeria murrayi to a new genus, Murraya . Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 24:177–185
    [Google Scholar]
28. Wolf K., Dunbar C. E. 1959; Test of 34 therapeutic agents for control of kidney disease in trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc 88:117–124
    [Google Scholar]
29. Wood E. M., Yasutake T. 1956; Histopathology of kidney disease in fish. Am. J. Pathol 32:845–857
    [Google Scholar]
30. Wood J. W., Wallis J. 1955; Kidney disease in adult chinook salmon and its transmission by feeding to young chinook salmon. Res. Brief Fish. Comm. Ore-gon 6:32–40
    [Google Scholar]
31. Work E. 1971; Cell walls. Methods Microbiol 5A:361–418
    [Google Scholar]
32. Young C. L., Chapman G. B. 1978; Ultrastructural aspects of the causative agent and renal histopathology of bacterial kidney disease in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). J. Fish. Res. Board Can 35:1234–1248
    [Google Scholar]