1887

Abstract

On the basis of the results of a numerical analysis in which 112 characters were used, strains ATCC 271 (T = type strain) and ATCC 4004, which were previously classified as by Tsukamura but were not included on the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, were differentiated from all previously described species of the genus . The mycolic acids of these strains contained 36 to 46 carbon atoms, and the number of double bonds was zero or one. The predominant menaquinone was MK-8(H), and the moles percent guanine plus cytosine was 67.5. We propose that the species be revived as a new species of the genus . The type strain is strain ATCC 271.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-41-3-385
1991-07-01
2024-04-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/41/3/ijsem-41-3-385.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-41-3-385&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Alshamaony L., Goodfellow M. 1976; Free mycolic acids as criteria in the classification of Gordona and the “rhodochrous” complex. J. Gen. Microbiol. 92:183–187
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Collins M. D., Faulkner M., Keddie R. M. 1984; Menaquinone composition of some sporeforming actinomycetes. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 5:20–29
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Collins M. D., Smida J., Dorsch M., Stackebrandt E. 1988; Tsukamurella gen. nov. harboring Corynebacterium paurometabolum and Rhodococcus aurantiacus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 38:385–391
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Ferreira N. P., Tracey R. P. 1984; Numerical taxonomy of cholesterol-degrading soil bacteria. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 57:429–446
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Goodfellow M. 1984; Reclassification of Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson in the genus Rhodococcus as Rhodococcus fascians comb. nov. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 5:225–229
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodfellow M. 1986 Genus Rhodococcus Zopf 1891. 1472–1481 Sneath P. H. A., Mair N. S., Sharpe M. E., Holt J. G.ed Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology 2 The Williams & Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Goodfellow M., Alderson G. 1977; The actinomycete genus Rhodococcus’. home for the “rhodochrous” complex. J. Gen. Microbiol. 100:99–122
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gordon R. E., Mihm J. M. 1957; A comparative study of some strains received as nocardiae. J. Bacteriol. 73:15–27
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Hall R. M., Ratledge C. 1986; Distribution and application of mycobactins for the characterization of species within the genus Rhodococcus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 132:853–856
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Liston J., Wiebe W., Colwell R. R. 1963; Quantitative approach to the study of bacterial species. J. Bacteriol. 85:1061–1070
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Saito H., Miura K. 1963; Preparation of transforming deoxyribonucleic acid by phenol treatment. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 72:619–629
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Skerman V. B. D., McGowan V., Sneath P. H. A.ed 1980; Approved lists of bacterial names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30:225–420
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Stackebrandt E., Smida J., Collins M. D. 1988; Evidence of phylogenetic heterogeneity within the genus Rhodococcus’. revival of the genus Gordona (Tsukamura). J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 34:341–348
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Staneck J. L., Roberts G. D. 1974; Simplified approach to identification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin-layer chromatography. Appl. Microbiol. 28:226–231
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Tamaoka J., Katayama Y., Kuraishi H. 1983; Analysis of bacterial menaquinone mixtures by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Appl Microbiol. 54:31–36
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Tamaoka J., Komagata K. 1984; Determination of DNA base composition by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography. FEMS Microb. Lett. 25:125–128
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Tomiyasu L, Yano I. 1984; Separation and analysis of novel polyunsaturated mycolic acids from a psychrophilic acidfast bacterium, Gordona aurantiaca. Eur. J. Biochem. 139:173–180
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Tomiyasu I., Yano I. 1986; Chemotaxonomy of the mycolic acids from genera Nocardia and Rhodococcus. J. Jpn. Actinomycete Soc. 48:1–20
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Tsukamura M. 1969; Numerical taxonomy of the genus Nocardia. J. Gen. Microbiol. 56:265–287
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Tsukamura M. 1971; Proposal of a new genus, Gordona, for slightly acid-fast organisms occurring in sputa of patients with pulmonary disease and in soil. J. Gen. Microbiol. 68:15–24
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Tsukamura M. 1973; A taxonomic study of strains received as “Mycobacterium” rhodochrous. Description of Gordona rhodochroa (Zopf; Overbeck; Gordon et Mihm) Tsukamura comb, nov. Jpn. J. Microbiol. 17:189–197
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Tsukamura M. 1974; A further numerical taxonomic study of rhodochrous group. Jpn. J. Microbiol. 18:37–44
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Tsukamura M. 1976; An approach to numerical identification of bacterial species. J. Gen. Microbiol. 95:207–212
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Tsukamura M. 1978; Numerical classification of Rhodococcus (formerly Gordona) organisms recently isolated from sputa of patients: description of Rhodococcus sputi Tsukamura sp. nov.. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28:169–181
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Tsukamura M. 1981; Numerical analysis of rapidly growing, nonphotochromogenic mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium agri (Tsukamura 1972) Tsukamura sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 31:247–258
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Tsukamura M. 1981; Differentiation between the genera Mycobacterium, Rhodococcus and Nocardia by susceptibility to 5-fluorouracil. J. Gen. Microbiol. 125:205–208
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Tsukamura M. 1981; Test for susceptibility to mitomycin C as aids for differentiating the genus Rhodococcus from the genus Nocardia, and for differentiating Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium chelonei from other rapidly growing mycobacteria. Microbiol. Immunol. 25:1197–1199
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Tsukamura M. 1982; Numerical analysis of the taxonomy of nocardiae and rhodococci. Division of Nocardia asteroides sensu stricto into two species and descriptions of Nocardia paratuberculosis sp. nov. Tsukamura (formerly the Kyoto-I group of Tsukamura), Nocardia nova sp. nov. Tsukamura, Rhodococcus aichiensis sp. nov. Tsukamura, Rhodococcus chubuensis sp. nov. Tsukmura, and Rhodococcus obuensis sp. nov. Tsukamura. Microbiol. Immunol. 26:1101–1119
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Tsukamura M. 1983; In vitro antimycobacterial activity of a new antibacterial substance dl-8280. Differentiation between some species of mycobacteria and related organisms by the dl-8280 susceptibility test. Microbiol. Immunol. 27:1129–1132
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Tsukamura M. 1985; Priority of Rhodococcus lentifragmentus (Kruse 1896; Tsukamura et al. 1975) Tsukamura 1978 comb, nov. over Rhodococcus ruber (Kruse) Goodfellow and Alderson 1980. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35:124–125
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Tsukamura M., Komatsuzaki C., Sakai R., Kaneda K., Kudo T., Seino A. 1988; Mesenteric lymphadenitis of swine caused by Rhodococcus sputi. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:155–157
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Tsukamura M., Mizuno S. 1971; A new species, Gordona aurantiaca, occurring in sputa of patients with pulmonary disease. Kekkaku 46:93–98
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Tsukamura M., Yano I. 1985; Rhodococcus sputi sp. nov., nom. rev., and Rhodococcus aurantiacus sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35:364–368
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Uchida K., Aida K. 1984; An improved method for the glycolate test for simple identification of the acryl type of bacterial cell walls. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 30:131–134
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Zopf W. 1891; Ueber Ausscheidung von Fettfarbstoffen (Lipochromen) seitens gewissen Spaltpilze. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 9:22–28
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-41-3-385
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-41-3-385
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error