1887

Abstract

Partial 16S rRNA gene sequences (16S rDNA) of and were determined by sequencing polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA. A phylogenetic analysis of 53 eubacterial 16S rRNA sequences grouped the gemellae on a distinct branch separate from the 18 members of the genus DNA-DNA hybridization results indicate that the two gemellae are related at the genus level but are not a single species.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-43-4-832
1993-10-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/43/4/ijs-43-4-832.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-43-4-832&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Aguirre M., Collins M. D. 1991; Phylogenetic analysis of Alloiococcus otitis gen. nov. sp. nov., an organism from human middle ear fluid. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42:79–83
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Aguirre M., Collins M. D. 1992; Phylogenetic analysis of some Aerococcus-Wke organisms from urinary tract infections: description of Aerococcus urinae sp. nov. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138:401–405
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Ash C., Farrow J. A. E., Dorsch M., Stackebrandt E., Collins M. D. 1991; Comparative analysis of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and related species on the basis of reverse transcriptase sequencing of 16S rRNA. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 41:343–346
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Ash C., Farrow J. A. E., Wallbanks S., Collins M. D. 1991; Phylogenetic heterogeneity of the genus Bacillus revealed by comparative analysis of small-subunit-ribosomal RNA sequences. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 13:202–206
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bell E., McCartney A. C. 1992; Gemella morbillorum endocarditis in an intravenous drug abuser [letter]. J. Infect. 25:110–112
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bentley R. W., Leigh J. A., Collins M. D. 1991; Intrageneric structure of Streptococcus based on comparative analysis of small-subunit rRNA sequences. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 41:487–494
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Berger U. 1961; A proposed new genus of Gram-negative cocci: Gemella. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. 11:17–19
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Berger U. 1992; The genus Gemella. p. 1643–1653 In Balows A., Truper H. G., Dworkin M., Harder W., Schliefer K.-H. (ed.) The prokaryotes, 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag; New York:
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Berger U., Pervanidis A. 1986; Differentiation of Gemella haemolysans (Thjotta and Boe 1938) Berger 1960, from Streptococcus morbillorum (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1974. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Hyg. A 261:311–321
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Bonner T. I., Brenner D. J., Neufeld B. R., Britten R. J. 1973; Reduction in the rate of DNA reassociation by sequence divergence. J. Mol. Biol. 81:123–135
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Brenner D. J., McWhorter A. C., Knutson J. K. L., Steigerwalt A. G. 1982; Escherichia vulneris: a new species of Enter-obacteriaceae associated with human wounds. J. Clin. Microbiol. 15:1133–1140
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Brosius J., Palmer M. L., Kennedy P. J., Noller H. F. 1978; Complete nucleotide sequence of a 16S ribosomal RNA gene from Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:4801–4805
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Buu-Hoi A., Sapoetra A., Branger C., Acar J. F. 1982; Antimicrobial susceptibility of Gemella haemolysans isolated from patients with subacute endocarditis. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1:102–106
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Collins M. D., Ash C., Farrow J. A. E., Wallbanks S., Williams A. M. 1989; 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequence analyses of lactococci and related taxa. Description of Vago-coccus fluvialis gen. nov., sp. nov. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 67:453–460
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Collins M. D., Facklam U. M., Ruoff K. L. 1993; Phylogenetic analysis of some Aerococcus-like organisms from clinical sources: description of Helcococcus kunzii gen. nov., sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 43:425–429
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Collins M. D., Rodrigues C., Ash M., Aguirre J. A. E., Farrow A., Martinez-Murcia B. A., Philips A. M., Wallbanks S. 1991; Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Lactobacillus and related lactic acid bacteria as determined by reverse transcriptase sequencing of 16S rRNA. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 77:5–12
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Collins M. D., Wallbanks D. J., Lane J., Shah R., Nietupski J., Smida M., Stackebrandt E. 1991; Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Listeria based on reverse transcriptase sequencing of 16S rRNA. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 41:240–246
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Collins M. D., Wallbanks S. 1990; The phylogeny of Aerococcus and Pediococcus as determined by 16S rRNA sequence analysis: description of Tetragenococcus gen. nov. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 70:255–262
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Daly J. S., Worthington M. G., Brenner D. J., Moss C. W., Hollis D. G., Weyant R. S., Steigerwalt A. G., Weaver R. E., Daneshvar M. I., O’Connor S. P. 1993; Rochalimaea elizabe-thae sp. nov. isolated from a patient with endocarditis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31872–881
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Devereux J., Smithies O. 1984; A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:387–395
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Eggelmeier F., Dijkmans B. A. C. 1992; Total knee arthroplasty infection due to Gemella haemolysans. Br. J. Rheumatol. 31:67–69
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Facklam R. R. 1977; Physiological differentiation of viridans streptococci. J. Clin. Microbiol. 5:184–201
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Facklam R. R., Wilkinson H. W. 1981; The family Strep-tococcaceae (medical aspects). p. 1572–1597 In Starr M. P., Stolp H., Truper H. G., Balows A., Schlegel H. G. (ed.) The prokaryotes Springer-Verlag; Berlin:
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Felsenstein J. 1991; PHYLIP-phylogeny inference package version 3.4. University of Washington; Seattle:
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Gray M. W., Sankoff D., Cedergren R. J. 1984; On the evolutionary descent of organisms and organelles: a global phylogeny based on a highly conserved structural core in a small subunit ribosomal RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:5837–5852
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Holdeman L. V., Moore W. E. C. 1974; New genus, Coprococcus, twelve new species, and emended description of four previously described species from human feces. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24:260–277
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Hori H., Osawa S. 1975; Evolutionary changes in 5S ribosomal RNA species and phylogenetic tree of 54 5S rRNA species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:381–385
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Jukes T. H., Cantor C. R. 1969; Evolution of protein molecules. p. 21–132 In Munro H. N. (ed) Mammalian protein metabolism vol. 3 Academic Press, Inc.; New York:
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Kaufhold A., Liitticken R. 1989; Endocarditis caused by Gemella haemolysans. Infection 17:385–387
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Kilpper-Balz R., Schleifer K.-H. 1988; Transfer of Streptococcus morbillorum to the genus Gemella as Gemella morbillorum comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 38:442–443
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Ludwig W., Weizenegger M., Kilpper-Balz R., Schleifer K.-H. 1988; Phylogenetic relationships of anaerobic streptococci. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 38:15–18
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Maxwell S. 1989; Endocarditis due to Streptococcus morbillorum. J. Infect. 18:67–72
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Prevot A. R. 1933; Etudes de stematique bacterienne. I. Louis generals. II. Cocci anaerobies. Ann. Soc. Nat. Zool. Biol. Anim. 15:23–260
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Saitou N., Nei M. 1987; The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:406–425
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Sanger F., Coulson A. R. 1977; DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463–5467
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Smith L.D.S. 1957; Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel (1936). p. 533–541 In Breed R. S., Murray E. G. D., Smith N. R. (ed.) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 7th ed. Williams and Wilkins; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Stackebrandt E., Charfreitag O. 1990; Partial 16S rRNA primary structure of five Actinomyces species: phylogenetic implications and development of an Actinomyces israelii- specific oligonucleotide probe. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136:37–43
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Thjotta T., Boe J. 1938; Neisseria haemolysans. A hae-molytic species of Neisseria Trevisan. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Suppl. 37:527–531
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Tomioka N., Sugiura M. 1983; The complete nucleotide sequence of a 16S ribosomal RNA gene from a blue-green alga, Anacystis nidulans. Mol. Gen. Genet. 191:46–50
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Tunnicliff R. 1917; The cultivation of a micrococcus from blood in pre-eruptive and eruptive stages of measles. JAMA 68:1028–1030
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Tunnicliff R. 1933; Colony formation of Diplococcus rubeolae. J. Infect. Dis. 52:39–53
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Wallbanks S., Martinez-Murcia J. L., Fryer B. A., Collins M. D. 1990; 16S rRNA sequence determination for members of the genus Camobacterium and related lactic acid bacteria and description of Vagococcus salmoni- narum sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 40:224–230
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Wayne L. G., Brenner R. R., Colwell P. A. D., Grimont O., Kandler M. I., Krichevsky L. H., Moore W. E. C., Moore R. G. E., Murray E., Stackebrandt M. P., Triiper H. G. 1987; Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 37:463–464
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Weisburg W. G., Barns D. A., Lane D. J. 1991; 16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study. J. Bacteriol. 173:697–703
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Whiley R. A., Fraser C. W. I., Douglas J. M., Hardie A. M., Collins M. D. 1990; Streptococcus parasanguis sp. nov., an atypical viridans Streptococcus from human clinical specimens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 68:115–122
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Williams A. M., Collins M. D. 1991; Intrageneric relationships of enterococci as determined by reverse transcriptase sequencing of small-subunit rRNA. Res. Microbiol. 142:67–74
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Williams A. W., Collins M. D. 1990; Lacto- coccus piscium sp. nov., a new Lactococcus species from salmonid fish. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 56:109–114
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Woese C. R. 1987; Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 51:221–271
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Yang D., Woese C. R. 1989; Phylogenetic structure of the ‘Leuconostocs’: an interesting case of a rapidly evolving organism. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 12:145–149
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-43-4-832
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-43-4-832
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error