1887

Abstract

Abstract

We investigated the taxonomic status of DSM 43978 (T = type strain) and DSM 43392 by using both chemotaxonomic and genetic methods. The occurrence of MK-9(H) as the predominant menaquinone, the presence of relatively long-chain mycolic acids (48 to 62 carbon atoms), and the phylogenetic position as determined by a 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis provide strong evidence that both and should be transferred to the genus as and respectively.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-44-4-769
1994-10-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/44/4/ijs-44-4-769.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-44-4-769&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. De Soete G. 1983; A least squares algorithm for fitting additive trees to proximity data. Psychometrika 48:621–626
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Fox G. E., Wisotzkey J. D., Jurtshuk P. Jr. 1992; How close is close: 16S rRNA sequence identity may not be sufficient to guarantee species identity. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42:166–170
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Goodfellow M. 1989; Genus Rhodococcus Zopf 1891. 2362–2371 In Williams S. T., Sharpe M. E., Holt J. G. (ed.) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology vol. 4 Williams and Wilkins; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Goodfellow M. 1992; The family Nocardiaceae. 1188–1213 In Balows A., Trüper H. G., Dworkin M., Harder W., Schleifer K. H. (ed.) The prokaryotes, 2nd ed.. Springer-Verlag; New York:
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Goodfellow M., Minnikin D. E., Todd C., Alderson G., Minnikin S. M., Collins M. D. 1982; Numerical and chemical classification of Nocardia amarae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 128:1283–1297
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodfellow M., Thomas E. G., James A. L. 1987; Characterisation of rhodococci using peptide hydrolase substrates based on 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 44:349–355
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Goodfellow M., Thomas E. G., Ward A. C., James A. L. 1990; Classification and identification of rhodococci. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 274:299–315
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Goodfellow M., Zakrzewska-Czerwinska J., Thomas E. G., Mordarski M., Ward A. C., James A. L. 1991; Polyphasic taxonomic study of the genera Gordona and Tsukamurella including the description of Tsukamurella wratislaviensis sp. nov. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 275:162–178
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Herrera-Alcaraz E. A., Valero-Guillén P. L., Martin-Luengo F., Soriano F. 1990; Taxonomic implications of the chemical analysis of the D2 group of corynebacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 72:341–344
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Howarth O. W., Grund E., Kroppenstedt R. M., Collins M. D. 1986; Structural determination of a new naturally occuring cyclic vitamin K. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 140:916–923
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Jukes T. H., Cantor C. R. 1969; Evolution of protein molecules. 21–132 In Munro H. N. (ed.) Mammalian protein metabolism Academic Press; New York:
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kämpfer P., Dott W., Kroppenstedt R. M. 1990; Numerical classification and identification of some nocardioform bacteria. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 36:309–391
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Klatte S., Kroppenstedt R. M. Unpublished data
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kothe H. W., Vobis G., Kroppenstedt R. M., Henssen A. 1989; A taxonomic study of mycolateless, wall chemotype IV actinomycetes. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 12:61–69
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lechevalier H. A., Lechevalier M. P. 1970; Chemical composition as a criterion in the classification of aerobic actinomycetes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 20:435–444
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lechevalier M. P., Lechevalier H. A. 1974; Nocardia amarae sp. nov., an actinomycete common in foaming activated sludge. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24:278–288
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Mordarski M., Goodfellow M., Tkacz A., Kaszen I. 1977; Comparison of DNA homology in Nocardia amarae, N. autotrophica and Rhodococcus strains. Biol. Actinomycetes Relat. Org. 12:21–26
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Mordarski M., Goodfellow M., Tkacz A., Pulverer G., Schaal K. P. 1980; Ribosomal ribonucleic acid similarities in the classification of Rhodococcus and related taxa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 118:313–319
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Orchard V. A., Goodfellow M. 1980; Numerical classification of some named strains of Nocardia asteroides and related isolates from soil. J. Gen. Microbiol. 118:295–312
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Pitcher D., Soto A., Soriano F., Valero-Guillén P. 1992; Classification of coryneform bacteria associated with human urinary tract infection (group D2) as Corynebacterium urealyticum sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42:178–181
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Rainey F. A., Dorsch M., Morgan H. W., Stackebrandt E. 1992; 16S rDNA analysis of Spirochaeta thermophila: position and implications for the systematics of the order Spirochaetales. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 16:224–226
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Ridell M. 1984; Serotaxonomical analysis of strains referred to Nocardia amarae and Rhodococcus equi. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe A 258:492–497
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Springer B., Kirschner P., Meyer-Rost G., Schröder K.-H., Kroppenstedt R. M., Böttger E. C. 1993; Mycobacterium interjectum, a new species isolated from a patient with chronic lymphadenitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:3083–3089
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Stackebrandt E., Ludwik W., Seewaldt E., Schleifer K. H. 1983; Phylogeny of sporeforming members of the order Actinomycetales. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33:173–180
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Stackebrandt E., Smida J., Collins M. D. 1988; Evidence of phylogenetic heterogeneity within the genus Rhodococcus: revival of the genus Gordona (Tsukamura). J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 34:341–348
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Stackebrandt E., Woese C. R. 1981; Towards a phylogeny of the actinomycetes and related organisms. Curr. Microbiol. 5:197–202
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Tsukamura M. 1982; Numerical analysis of the taxonomy of nocardiae and rhodococci. Division of Nocardia asteroides sensu strictu into two species and description of Nocardia paratuberculosis sp. nov. Tsukamura (formerly the Kyoto-I group of Tsukamura), Nocardia nova sp. nov. Tsukamura, Rhodococcus aichiensis sp. nov. Tsukamura, Rhodococcus chubuensis sp. nov. Tsukamura, and Rhodococcus obuensis sp. nov. Tsukamura. Microbiol. Immunol. 26:1101–1119
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Williams D. R., Wellington E. M. H., Tipler L. S. 1980; The taxonomic implications of the reactions of representative Nocardia strains to actinophages. J. Gen. Microbiol. 119:173–178
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Yano I., Tomiyasu I., Kaneda K., Imaizumi S. 1986; GC/MS analysis of mycolic acid molecular species and contribution to the chemotaxonomy of new Rhodococcus species. 567–570 In Szabό G., Birό S., Goodfellow M. (ed.) Biological, biochemical and biomedical aspects, of actinomycetes, part B Académiai; Kiadό, Budapest:
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Zakrzewska-Czerwinska J., Mordarski M., Goodfellow M. 1988; DNA base composition and homology values in the classification of some Rhodococcus species. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134:2807–2813
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-44-4-769
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-44-4-769
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error