RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) A1 SAKO, YOSHIHIKO A1 NOMURA, NORIMICHI A1 UCHIDA, ARITSUNE A1 ISHIDA, YUZABURO A1 MORII, HIROYUKI A1 KOGA, YOSUKE A1 HOAKI, TOSHIHIRO A1 MARUYAMA, TADASHIYR 1996 T1 Aeropyrum pernix gen. nov., sp. nov., a Novel Aerobic Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Growing at Temperatures up to 100°C JF International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, VO 46 IS 4 SP 1070 OP 1077 DO https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-46-4-1070 PB Microbiology Society, SN 1466-5034, AB A novel aerobic hyperthermophilic archaeon was isolated from a coastal solfataric vent at Kodakara-Jima Island, Japan. The new isolate, strain K1, is the first strictly aerobic organism growing at temperatures up to 100°C. It grows optimally at 90 to 95°C, pH 7.0, and a salinity of 3.5%. The cells are spherical shaped and 0.8 to 1.2 μm in diameter. Various proteinaceous complex compounds served as substrates during aerobic growth. Thiosulfate stimulates growth without producing H2S. The core lipids consist solely of C25-isopranyl archaeol(glycerol diether). The G+C content of the genomic DNA is 67 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequence indicates that strain K1 is a new member of Crenarchaeota. On the basis of our results, the name Aeropyrum pernix gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed (type strain: K1; JCM 9820)., UL https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-46-4-1070