Iamia majanohamensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from sea cucumber Holothuria edulis, and proposal of Iamiaceae fam. nov. Kurahashi, Midori and Fukunaga, Yukiyo and Sakiyama, Yayoi and Harayama, Shigeaki and Yokota, Akira,, 59, 869-873 (2009), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.005611-0, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 1466-5026, abstract= A novel, Gram-positive bacterial strain, F12T, was isolated from the abdominal epidermis of a sea cucumber, Holothuria edulis, collected from seawater off the coast of Japan. According to 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, this strain represents a novel, deep-rooting lineage within the class Actinobacteria and clusters with uncultured bacteria and Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans. Compared to species with validly published names, the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (89.8 %) was to Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans DSM 10331T. Phylogenetic analyses showed that strain F12T represents a distinct phylogenetic lineage related closely to the genus Acidimicrobium. Strain F12T contained MK-9(H6) as the major menaquinone, whilst 17 : 0, 17 : 1ω8c, 15 : 0 and 16 : 0 were the major cellular fatty acids. The cell-wall peptidoglycan of strain F12T was composed of meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid, alanine and glutamic acid (1 : 2 : 1). The cell-wall sugars detected were rhamnose, mannose, arabinose, galactose and xylose. The G+C content of the DNA was 74.4 mol%. From the taxonomic data obtained in this study, the name Iamia majanohamensis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed for the isolate, with type strain F12T (=NBRC 102561T=DSM 19957T). The name Iamiaceae fam. nov. is also proposed for the distinct phyletic line represented by the genus Iamia., language=, type=