1887

Abstract

A Gram-positive-staining, coccoid-shaped, oxidase-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium, strain KSS-17Se, was isolated from a metalworking fluid. On the basis of its major fatty acid (ai-C) and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, the strain grouped with and , sharing 95.3 and 97.4 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with the respective type strains. Similarities with other established species of the genera , and were lower than 95.5 %. The quinone system was characterized by the major menaquinone MK-9(H). In the polar lipid profile, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, an unknown glycolipid and an unknown polar lipid were detected as major compounds. Additionally, three unknown glycolipids and minor amounts of phosphatidylethanolamine, two unknown aminolipids and two unknown polar lipids were detected. Phosphatidylinositol was present only in trace amounts. Predominant polyamines were spermine and spermidine. -Diaminopimelic acid was identified as the diagnostic diamino acid in the cell wall. The strain showed clear differences in phenotype (including chemotaxonomic features) from both species and members of the other above-mentioned genera. DNA–DNA hybridization between KSS-17Se and Ben-106 and SST-39 yielded similarities of 15.1 and 21.0 %, respectively. It is evident that the organism represents a novel species, for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is KSS-17Se (=DSM 19926 =CCUG 55516).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.006841-0
2009-06-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/59/6/1545.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.006841-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Altenburger, P., Kämpfer, P., Makristathis, A., Lubitz, W. & Busse, H.-J.(1996). Classification of bacteria isolated from a medieval wall painting. J Biotechnol 47, 39–52.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bousfield, I. J., Keddie, R. M., Dando, T. R. & Shaw, S.(1985). Simple rapid methods of cell wall analysis as an aid in the identification of aerobic coryneform bacteria. In Chemical Methods in Bacterial Systematics, pp. 221–236. Edited by M. Goodfellow & D. E. Minnikin. London: Academic Press.
  3. Busse, H.-J. & Auling, G.(1988). Polyamine pattern as a chemotaxonomic marker within the Proteobacteria. Syst Appl Microbiol 11, 1–8.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  4. Busse, H.-J. & Schumann, P.(1999). Polyamine profiles within genera of the class Actinobacteria with ll-diaminopimelic acid in the peptidoglycan. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49, 179–184.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. Busse, H.-J., Bunka, S., Hensel, A. & Lubitz, W.(1997). Discrimination of members of the family Pasteurellaceae based on polyamine patterns. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47, 698–708.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gerhardt, P., Murray, R. G. E., Wood, W. A. & Krieg, N. R. (editors)(1994).Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
  7. Kämpfer, P. & Kroppenstedt, R. M.(1996). Numerical analysis of fatty acid patterns of coryneform bacteria and related taxa. Can J Microbiol 42, 989–1005.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kämpfer, P., Steiof, M. & Dott, W.(1991). Microbiological characterization of a fuel-oil contaminated site including numerical identification of heterotrophic water and soil bacteria. Microb Ecol 21, 227–251.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kämpfer, P., Dreyer, U., Neef, A., Dott, W. & Busse, H.-J.(2003).Chryseobacterium defluvii sp. nov., isolated from wastewater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53, 93–97.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kumar, S., Tamura, K. & Nei, M.(2004).mega3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5, 150–163.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lee, D. W. & Lee, S. D.(2008).Tessaracoccus flavescens sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58, 785–789.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  12. Maszenan, A. M., Seviour, R. J., Patel, B. K. C., Schumann, P. & Rees, G. N.(1999).Tessaracoccus bendigoensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-positive coccus occurring in regular packages or tetrads, isolated from activated sludge biomass. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49, 459–468.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  13. Saitou, N. & Nei, M.(1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4, 406–425. [Google Scholar]
  14. Stolz, A., Busse, H.-J. & Kämpfer, P.(2007).Pseudomonas knackmussii sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57, 572–576.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tindall, B. J.(1990a). Lipid composition of Halobacterium lacusprofundi. FEMS Microbiol Lett 66, 199–202.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tindall, B. J.(1990b). A comparative study of the lipid composition of Halobacterium saccharovorum from various sources. Syst Appl Microbiol 13, 128–130.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ziemke, F., Höfle, M. G., Lalucat, J. & Rosselló-Mora, R.(1998). Reclassification of Shewanella putrefaciens Owen's genomic group II as Shewanella baltica sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48, 179–186.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.006841-0
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.006841-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

vol. , part 6, pp. 1545 - 1549

Polar lipid profile of strain KSS-17Se after two-dimensional TLC and detection with molybdatophosphoric acid. PG, Phosphatidylglycerol; DPG, diphosphatidylglycerol; PE, phosphatidyethanolamine; AL1, AL2, unknown aminolipids; L1–L3, unknown polar lipids; GL1–GL4, unknown glycolipids.



IMAGE
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error