1887

Abstract

Several strains isolated from nodules have been characterized based on their diverse genetic, phenotypic and symbiotic characteristics. According to 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the isolates formed a group that was closely related to BTA-1 with 99.4 % similarity. Analysis of three housekeeping genes, and , suggested that the strains represent a novel species most closely related to BTA-1 with similarities of 94.2, 96.7 and 94.5 %, respectively. All these differences were congruent with DNA–DNA hybridization analysis, which revealed 31 % relatedness between a representative strain (CTAW11) isolated from nodules and BTA-1. Phenotypic differences among the strains isolated from and were based on assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources. The and genes of strain CTAW11 were phylogenetically related to those of strains belonging to bv. genistearum and divergent from those of bv. glycinearum and, accordingly, they do not nodulate soybean. Based on the genotypic and phenotypic data obtained in this study, our strains should be classified as representatives of a novel species for which the name sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is CTAW11 ( = LMG 25866 = CECT 7749).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • JCYL
  • MICINN
  • ERDF (Award RNM-4746)
  • Consejería de Economía, Innovación y Ciencia
  • CSIC
  • CNRST (Award 2009MA0013)
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2011-12-01
2024-03-29
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