1887

Abstract

A previously unknown Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, non-lipophilic, catalase-positive, irregular rod-shaped bacterium (M/106/00/5) was isolated, in mixed culture, from the penis of a Caspian seal (). The strain was a facultative anaerobe that was able to grow at 22 and 42 °C. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that the organism formed a hitherto unknown subline within the genus . Sequence divergence values of more than 5 % from other described species, together with phenotypic differences, showed that the unidentified bacterium represents a previously unrecognized member of this genus. On the basis of phenotypic and phylogenetic considerations, it is proposed that the unknown bacterium isolated from a Caspian seal (strain M/106/00/5=CCUG 44566=CIP 107965) be classified as the type strain of a novel species of the genus , sp. nov.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02950-0
2004-05-01
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/54/3/ijs540925.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02950-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Collins M. D., Cummins C. S. 1986; Genus Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896, 350AL . In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology vol. 2 pp  1266–1276 Edited by Sneath P. H. A., Mair N. S., Sharpe M. E., Holt J. G. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Collins M. D., Hoyles L., Lawson P. A., Falsen E., Robson R. L., Foster G. 1999; Phenotypic and phylogenetic characterization of a new Corynebacterium species from dogs: description of Corynebacterium auriscanis sp. nov. J Clin Microbiol 37:3443–3447
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Collins M. D., Hoyles L., Foster G., Sjödén B., Falsen E. 2001a; Corynebacterium capitovis sp. nov., from a sheep. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:857–860 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Collins M. D., Hoyles L., Hutson R. A., Foster G., Falsen E. 2001b; Corynebacterium testudinoris sp. nov., from a tortoise, and Corynebacterium felinum sp. nov., from a Scottish wild cat. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:1349–1352
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Felsenstein J. 1989; phylip – phylogeny inference package (version 3.2. Cladistics 5:164–166
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Fernández-Garayzábal J. F., Collins M. D., Hutson R. A., Fernández E., Monasterio R., Marco J., Domínguez L. 1997; Corynebacterium mastitidis sp. nov., isolated from milk of sheep with subclinical mastitis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:1082–1085 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Fernández-Garayzábal J. F., Collins M. D., Hutson R. A., Gonzalez I., Fernández E., Domínguez L. 1998; Corynebacterium camporealensis sp. nov., associated with subclinical mastitis in sheep. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48:463–468 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Funke G., von Graevenitz A., Clarridge J. A. III, Bernard K. A. 1997; Clinical microbiology of coryneform bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev 10:125–159
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Funke G., Osorio C. R., Frei R., Riegel P., Collins M. D. 1998; Corynebacterium confusum sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48:1291–1296 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Goyache J., Vela A. I., Collins M. D. 7 other authors 2003; Corynebacterium spheniscorum sp. nov., isolated from the cloacae of wild penguins. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:43–46 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Klatte S., Kroppenstedt R. M., Rainey F. A. 1994; Rhodococcus opacus sp. nov., an unusual nutritionally versatile Rhodococcus species. Syst Appl Microbiol 14:355–360
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Renaud F. N. R., Aubel D., Riegel P., Meugnier H., Bollet C. 2001; Corynebacterium freneyi sp. nov., α -glucosidase-positive strains related to Corynebacterium xerosis . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:1723–1728 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Schleifer K. H., Kandler O. 1972; Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications. Bacteriol Rev 36:407–477
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Shukla K. S., Vevea D. N., Frank D. N., Pace N. R., Reed K. D. 2001; Isolation and characterization of a black-pigmented Corynebacterium sp. from a woman with spontaneous abortion. J Clin Microbiol 39:1109–1113 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Sjödén B., Funke G., Izquierdo A., Akervall E., Collins M. D. 1998; Description of some coryneform bacteria isolated from human clinical specimens as Corynebacterium falsenii sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48:69–74 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Stackebrandt E., Goebel B. M. 1994; Taxonomic note: a place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:846–849 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Thompson J. D., Higgins D. G., Gibson T. J. 1994; clustal w: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4673–4680 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. von Graevenitz A., Funke G. 1996; An identification scheme for rapidly and aerobically growing gram-positive rods. Zentbl Bakteriol 284:246–254 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02950-0
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02950-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error