1887

Abstract

Three strains of a hitherto unknown, Gram-negative, anaerobic coccus were isolated from human samples. At the phenotypic level, the isolates displayed all the characteristics of bacteria belonging to the genus . Sequence analysis revealed that the three strains shared >99·5 % similarity in 16S rDNA sequence and >98·4 % similarity in sequence. The three unknown strains formed a separate subclade that was clearly remote from species of human and animal origin. Based on these results, the three strains were considered to represent a novel species within the genus , for which the name is proposed. The type strain of the species is ADV 281.99 (=CIP 107992=CCUG 48299).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02952-0
2004-07-01
2024-04-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/54/4/ijs541311.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02952-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bladen H. A., Mergenhagen S. E. 1964; Ultrastructures of Veillonella and morphological correlation of an outer membrane with particles associated with endotoxic activity. J Bacteriol 88:1482–1492
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Carlier J.-P. 1985; Gas chromatography of fermentation products: its application in diagnosis of anaerobic bacteria. Bull Inst Pasteur 83:57–69
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Carlier J.-P., Marchandin H., Jumas-Bilak E., Lorin V., Henry C., Carrière C., Jean-Pierre H. 2002; Anaeroglobus geminatus gen. nov., sp. nov. a novel member of the family Veillonellaceae . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:983–986 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Felsenstein J. 1993 phylip (phylogeny inference package), version 3.5c Department of Genetics, University of Washington; Seattle, USA:
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Garrity G. M., Holt J. G. 2001; Taxonomic outline of the Archaea and Bacteria . In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , 2nd edn. vol 1 pp  155–166 Edited by Boone D. R., Castenholz R. W. New York: Springer;
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Holdeman L. V., Cato E. P., Moore W. E. C. (editors) 1977 Anaerobe Laboratory Manual , 4th edn. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University;
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Houston S., Taylor D., Rennie R. 1997; Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Veillonella dispar : successful medical treatment following penicillin desensitization. Clin Infect Dis 24:1013–1014 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Kalmokoff M. L., Austin J. W., Whitford M. F., Teather R. M. 2000; Characterization of a major envelope protein from the rumen anaerobe Selenomonas ruminantium OB268. Can J Microbiol 46:295–303 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Kamio Y., Takahashi H. 1980; Outer membrane proteins and cell surface structure of Selenomonas ruminantium . J Bacteriol 141:899–907
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Kishino H., Hasegawa M. 1989; Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in Hominoidea . J Mol Evol 29:170–179 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kluge A. G., Farris F. S. 1969; Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans. Syst Zool 18:1–32 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kolenbrander P. E., Moore L. V. H. 1992; The genus Veillonella . In The Prokaryotes , 2nd edn. pp  2034–2047 Edited by Balows H. G., Trüper M., Dworkin W., Harder W., Schleifer K.-H. New York: Springer;
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Liu J. W., Wu J. J., Wang L. R., Teng L. J., Huang T. C. 1998; Two fatal cases of Veillonella bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17:62–64 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Males B. M., Berthold P., Dougherty P. A., Listgarten M. A. 1984; Helical flagellation in Centipeda periodontii , a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacillus from periodontitis lesions. J Gen Microbiol 130:185–191
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Marchandin H., Jean-Pierre H., Carrière C., Canovas F., Darbas H., Jumas-Bilak E. 2001; Prosthetic joint infection due to Veillonella dispar . Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 20:340–342
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Marchandin H., Jumas-Bilak E., Gay B., Teyssier C., Jean-Pierre H., Siméon de Buochberg M., Carrière C., Carlier J.-P. 2003a; Phylogenetic analysis of some Sporomusa sub-branch members isolated from human clinical specimens: description of Megasphaera micronuciformis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:547–553 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Marchandin H., Teyssier C., Siméon de Buochberg M., Jean-Pierre H., Carrière C., Jumas-Bilak E. 2003b; Intra-chromosomal heterogeneity between the four 16S rRNA gene copies in the genus Veillonella : implications for phylogeny and taxonomy. Microbiology 149:1493–1501 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Mays T. D., Holdeman L. V., Moore W. E. C., Rogosa M., Johnson J. L. 1982; Taxonomy of the genus Veillonella Prévot. Int J Syst Bacteriol 32:28–36 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Morgenstern B. 2002; A simple and space-efficient fragment-chaining algorithm for alignment of DNA and protein sequences. Appl Math Lett 15:11–16 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Olsen G. J., Matsuda H., Hagstrom R., Overbeek R. 1994; fastDNAml: a tool for construction of phylogenetic trees of DNA sequences using maximum likelihood. Comput Appl Biosci 10:41–48
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Rogosa M. 1965; The genus Veillonella . IV. Serological groupings, and genus and species emendations. J Bacteriol 90:704–709
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Rogosa M. 1971; Transfer of Veillonella Prévot and Acidaminococcus Rogosa from Neisseriaceae to Veillonellaceae fam. nov., and the inclusion of Megasphaera Rogosa in Veillonellaceae . Int J Syst Bacteriol 21:231–233 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Rogosa M. 1984; Anaerobic Gram-negative cocci. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology vol 1 pp  680–685 Edited by Krieg N. R., Holt J. G. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Saitou N., Nei M. 1987; The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406–425
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Sato T., Matsuyama J., Sato M., Hoshino E. 1997a; Differentiation of Veillonella atypica , Veillonella dispar and Veillonella parvula using restricted fragment-length polymorphism analysis of 16S rDNA amplified by polymerase chain reaction. Oral Microbiol Immunol 12:350–353 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Sato T., Sato M., Matsuyama J., Hoshino E. 1997b; PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of genes coding for 16S rRNA in Veillonella spp. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:1268–1270 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Singh N., Yu V. L. 1992; Osteomyelitis due to Veillonella parvula : case report and review. Clin Infect Dis 14:361–363 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Stackebrandt E., Goebel B. M. 1994; Taxonomic note: a place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:846–849 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Veys A., Callewaert W., Waelkens E., Van den Abbeele K. 1989; Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the routine identification of nonfermenting gram-negative bacteria in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 27:1538–1542
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02952-0
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.02952-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error