Mycobacterium yongonense sp. nov., a slow-growing non-chromogenic species closely related to Mycobacterium intracellulare Kim, Byoung-Jun and Math, Renukaradhya K. and Jeon, Che Ok and Yu, Hee-Kyung and Park, Young-Gil and Kook, Yoon-Hoh and Kim, Bum-Joon,, 63, 192-199 (2013), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.037465-0, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 1466-5026, abstract= A slow-growing non-chromogenic mycobacterium was isolated from a patient with pulmonary disease. Phenotypically, strain 05-1390T was similar to Mycobacterium intracellulare ATCC 13950T. The 16S rRNA gene sequence (1385 bp) of strain 05-1390T showed a high degree of similarity to those of the M. intracellulare complex, namely Mycobacterium marseillense 5351974T (100 %), M. intracellulare ATCC 13950T (99.8 %) and Mycobacterium chimaera DSM 44623T (99.9 %). Phylogenetic analysis based on internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) and the hsp65 gene indicated that strain 05-1390T was closely related to M. intracellulare ATCC 13950T, but that it was a distinct phylogenetic entity. Of particular interest, an analysis based on the rpoB gene (701 bp) showed that it is closely related to Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum ATCC BAA-614T (99.4 %), a scotochromogenic strain, rather than to the M. intracellulare -related strains. Unique MALDI-TOF MS profiles also supported the taxonomic status of this strain as a distinct species. These data support the conclusion that strain 05-1390T represents a novel mycobacterial species, for which the name Mycobacterium yongonense sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is 05-1390T ( = DSM 45126T = KCTC 19555T)., language=, type=