1887

Abstract

Two strains of aerobic, non-motile, Gram-reaction-positive cocci were independently isolated from geographically distinct spacecraft assembly clean room facilities (Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA and Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou, French Guiana). A polyphasic study was carried out to delineate the taxonomic identity of these two isolates (1P05MA and KO_PS43). The 16S rRNA gene sequences exhibited a high similarity when compared to each other (100 %) and lower than 96.7 % relatedness with ATCC 15481, ATCC BAA-272, DSM 16406 and DSM 17585. In contrast with previously described species, the novel isolates maintained their coccidal morphology throughout their growth and did not exhibit the rod–coccus life cycle typically observed in nearly all species, except . The distinct taxonomic identity of the novel isolates was confirmed based on their unique cell-wall peptidoglycan type (A.11.20; Lys-Ser-Ala) and polar lipid profile (presence of phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, an unknown phospholipid and two unknown glycolipids). The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 70.6 mol%. The novel strains revealed MK-9(H) and MK-8(H) as dominant menaquinones and exhibited fatty acid profiles consisting of major amounts of anteiso-C and anteiso-C and moderate amounts of iso-C discriminating them again from closely related species. Based on these observations, the authors propose that strains 1P05MA and KO_PS43 be assigned into a separate genus gen. nov. For this new taxon, comprising strains 1P05MA and KO_PS43, we propose the name gen. nov., sp. nov. (the type species of ), represented by the type strain 1P05MA ( = NRRL B-59547 = DSM 30849).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • 2007 NRA ROSES
  • NAI-MIRS
  • European Space Agency (Award 20508/07/NL/EK)
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2013-07-01
2024-03-29
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