1887

Abstract

A Gram-positive, non-spore-forming bacterium (GW-12028) of unknown origin showing filamentous growth and producing spherical sporangia was studied for its taxonomic allocation. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and subsequent similarity studies showed that strain GW-12028 belongs to the genus , and is most closely related to DSM 43181 (99.9 %) and DSM 43848 (99.6 %) and more distantly related to IFO 14311 (98.4 %) and other species of the genus (95.8 to 98 %). Chemotaxonomic analyses showed that the peptidoglycan diamino acid was -diaminopimelic acid. Whole-cell hydrolysates contained madurose as the diagnostic sugar and exhibited a quinone system that contained predominantly menaquinones with nine isoprenoic units in the side chain [MK-9, MK-9(H), MK-9(H)]. The polar lipid profile consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phoshatidylethanolamine, hydroxyphosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol-mannosides, four unidentified glycolipids, a phospholipid and an aminolipid. The polyamine pattern contained the major compounds spermine and spermidine. The major fatty acids were 10-methyl C, iso-C and C. These chemotaxonomic traits are common to other species of the genus . DNA–DNA hybridizations and physiological and biochemical tests in comparison with the type strains of the most closely related species, and , allowed genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of strain GW-12028. This strain represents a novel species, for which we propose the name sp. nov., with the type strain GW-12028 ( = LMG 27062  = DSM 45763).

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2013-07-01
2024-03-28
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