Phreatobacter oligotrophus gen. nov., sp. nov., an alphaproteobacterium isolated from ultrapure water of the water purification system of a power plant Tóth, E. M. and Vengring, A. and Homonnay, Z. G. and Kéki, Zs. and Spröer, C. and Borsodi, A. K. and Márialigeti, K. and Schumann, P.,, 64, 839-845 (2014), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.053843-0, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 1466-5026, abstract= Strains of a novel alphaproteobacterium were isolated from ultrapure water of a Hungarian power plant on a newly developed medium. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the novel strains showed that these bacteria belong to a distinct lineage far from any known taxa. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences, strains PI_31, PI_25 and PI_21T exhibited the highest sequence similarity to Bosea minatitlanensis AMX51T (93.43 %) and Bosea thiooxidans DSM 9653T (93.36 %); similarity to all other taxa was less than 93.23 %. Fatty acid profiles, matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectra of cell extracts as well as physiological and biochemical characteristics indicated that our strains represent a novel genus and species within the class Alphaproteobacteria . The major isoprenoid quinone of the strains was Q-10, the major cellular fatty acids were C18 : 1ω7c and 11-methyl C18 : 1ω7c and the polar lipid profiles of the strains contained phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and several unknown phospholipids and other lipids. The characteristic diamino acid in their cell wall was meso-diaminopimelic acid. The G+C content of DNA of the proposed type strain PI_21T was 68.9 mol%. A new genus and species, Phreatobacter oligotrophus gen. nov., sp. nov., is proposed to accommodate the strains. Strain PI_21T ( = DSM 25521T = NCAIM B 02510T) is the type strain of Phreatobacter oligotrophus., language=, type=