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Abstract

A yellow-pigmented, rod-shaped, non-flagellated, aerobic and Gram-reaction-negative bacterium, designated strain SM1212, was isolated from intertidal sand of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain SM1212 constituted a distinct lineage within the family . It shared highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with the type strains of (96.0 %), (95.8 %) and (95.7 %) and < 95.6 % sequence similarity with other recognized species in the family . The strain grew at 4–35 °C and with 0–6.0 % (w/v) NaCl. It hydrolysed gelatin, DNA, starch and Tween 80 but did not reduce nitrate to nitrite. The major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C, iso-C, iso-C G, anteiso-C A, iso-C 3-OH, C 2-OH and iso-C 3-OH and the major respiratory quinone was menaquinone MK-6. Polar lipids included phosphatidylethanolamine, one unidentified phospholipid, one unidentified aminophospholipid, three unidentified aminolipids and nine unidentified lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain SM1212 was 36.6 mol%. On the basis of data from this polyphasic study, strain SM1212 represents a novel species in a new genus in the family , for which the name gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of is SM1212 ( = MCCC 1K00234 = KCTC 32514).

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2016-01-01
2024-04-24
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