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Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile and rod-shaped or ovoid bacterial strain, designated YSM-23, was isolated from a tidal flat on the South Sea in South Korea, and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. Strain YSM-23 grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 1.0–2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. The phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain YSM-23 represented a member of the genus . Strain YSM-23 exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 98.0, 97.4 and 97.3 % to the type strains of , and , respectively, and of 94.5–96.8 % to the type strains of the other species of the genus . Strain YSM-23 contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and summed feature 3 (Cω7 and/or Cω6) as the major fatty acid. The major polar lipids detected in strain YSM-23 were phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. The DNA G+C content of strain YSM-23 was 43.8±0.08 mol% and its DNA–DNA relatedness values with the type strain of . , . and . were 10±3.5–22±4.9 %. Differential phenotypic properties, together with its phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain YSM-23 is separated from species of the genus with validly published names. On the basis of the data presented, strain YSM-23 is considered to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YSM-23 (=KCTC 52213=NBRC 111994).

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2016-09-01
2024-03-19
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