Parvularcula flava sp. nov., an alphaproteobacterium isolated from surface seawater of the South China Sea Zhang, Xin-Qi and Wu, Yue-Hong and Zhou, Xiang and Zhang, Xin and Xu, Xue-Wei and Wu, Min,, 66, 3498-3502 (2016), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001225, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 1466-5026, abstract= An aerobic, coccoid to short rod, yellow-pigmented, non-sporulating and Gram-staining-negative bacterium, designated NH6-79T, was isolated from surface seawater of the South China Sea. The isolate was motile with a polar flagellum. Growth was observed at 4–42 °C (optimum 37 °C), at pH 6.0–8.5 (optimum pH 7.0), and with 0.5–11 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 4.5 %) and 1.5–17 % (w/v) sea salt (optimum 3.5–5 %). Strain NH6-79T could decompose peptone to produce H2S, but could not hydrolyse skimmed milk. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain NH6-79T had the closest affinity to the genus Parvularcula , sharing the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with ‘ Parvularcula oceanus ’ JLT2013 (94.1 %), Parvularcula lutaonensis CC-MMS-1T (93.4 %), Parvularcula dongshanensis SH25T (92.9 %) and Parvularcula bermudensis HTCC2503T (92.7 %), and lower sequence similarities (<90 %) with all other genera. The dominant fatty acids were C18 : 1 ω7c and C16 : 0. The polar lipid profile was mainly composed of three unidentified glycolipids. The predominant isoprenoid quinone was ubiquinone-10. The DNA G+C content was 60.7 mol%. Based on the polyphasic taxonomic characterization, strain NH6-79T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Parvularcula , for which the name Parvularcula flava sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is NH6-79T (=CGMCC 1.14984T=JCM 30557T=MCCC 1K00277T)., language=, type=