1887

Abstract

A novel yellow bacterial strain, designated UCM-28, was isolated from forest soil in Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea. The isolated strain was Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, non-motile and rod-shaped, and grew at 10–37 °C, pH 5.5–9 and with 0–1 % NaCl. It could reduce nitrate to nitrite and hydrolyse aesculin. We determined the taxonomic position of strain UCM-28; based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, the strain belongs to the genus . The bacterium showed the highest similarity to SLH-16 (98.9 %), JM-1 (97.7 %), T3-B9 (97.2 %), DSM 12447 (97.1 %), DSM 12444 (97.1 %) and GIFU 11526 (96.7 %). Phylogenic trees also confirmed that strain UCM-28 is most closely related to SLH-16 and others, and is positioned within the genus . The DNA relatedness of strain UCM-28 with its references was in the range of 20.9–35.2 %. The polar lipid profile revealed diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, six unidentified polar lipids and two unknown glycolipids. The major quinone was ubiquinone Q-10, and the major polyamine was spermidine. The DNA G+C content was 63.5 mol%. The major fatty acids included (>10 %) summed feature 8 (Cω7 and/or Cω6) (46.3 %), summed feature 3 (Cω7 and/or Cω6) (24.9 %) and C 2-OH (11.8 %). Based on the phylogenetic and phenotypic data, strain UCM-28 should be classified within the genus as a representative of a novel species, named sp. nov. The type strain is UCM-28 (=KACC 18571=NBRC 111647).

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2016-09-01
2024-03-19
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