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Abstract

Actinomycete strain CMU-AB204 was isolated from oil palm rhizosphere soil collected in Chiang Mai University (Chiang Mai, Thailand). Based on morphological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, the organism was considered to belong to the genus . Whole cell-wall hydrolysates consisted of -diaminopimelic acid, glucose, ribose and galactose. The predominant menaquinones were MK-9(H), MK-9(H), MK-9(H) and MK-8(H). The fatty acid profile contained iso-C, iso-C and anteiso-C as major components. The principal phospholipids detected were phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. The DNA G+C content of strain CMU-AB204 was 70.9 mol%. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain CMU-AB204 was closely related to JCM 4546 (98.7 %), NBRC 12884 (98.5 %), CGMCC 4.1662 (98.5 %), JCM 4905 (98.4 %) and JCM 16958 (98.3 %). Phylogenetic trees revealed that the new strain had a distinct taxonomic position from closely related type strains of the genus . Spiny to hairy spores clearly differentiated strain CMU-AB204 from the five most closely related species, which produced smooth spores. On the basis of evidence from this polyphasic study, it is proposed that strain CMU-AB204 represents a novel species of the genus , namely sp. nov. The type strain is CMU-AB204 (=JCM 31289=TBRC 1999).

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2016-10-01
2024-03-19
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