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Volume 68, Issue 7

f.a., sp. nov. and other yeast species from hypoxic and elevated CO mofette environments Free

Abstract

An inventory of culturable yeasts from the soil and water of natural CO springs (mofettes) in northeast Slovenia is presented. In mofettes, CO of geological origin reaches the soil surface causing temporarily and spatially stable hypoxic environments in soil and water. In total, 142 yeast strains were isolated and identified from high CO and control meadow soil, meadow ground-water, forest pond and stream water. All water locations showed below-ground CO release. They were assigned to six basidiomycetous yeast genera (six species) and 11 ascomycetous genera (18 species). All ascomycetous yeasts, with the exception of , were able to grow under elevated CO and fermented glucose. , and were the dominating species in meadow and forest high CO exposed water. and predominated in high CO exposed soils. Using high dilution plating of a mofette soil sample, four strains of an unknown basidiomycetous species were isolated and are here newly described as based on molecular phylogenetic and phenotypic criteria. The type strain of is EXF-6436[CBS 14611=PYCC 7049, LT594852 (D1/D2), KX929055 (ITS)]. An additional three isolated strains are EXF-6437 (LT594853, KX929056), EXF-6473 (LT594863, KX929057) and EXF-6482 (LT594867, KX929054), as well as a strain reported from previous studies isolated from a leaf of in Portugal (CBS 10223=PYCC 6067), EU002842 (D1/D2), KY308183 (ITS).

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Keyword(s): Anoxia , biodiversity , carbon dioxide , ecology , fungi and Occultifur mephitis
© 2018 IUMS
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2018-07-01
2024-04-16
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Occultifur mephitis f.a., sp. nov. and other yeast species from hypoxic and elevated CO2 mofette environments
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 68, 2285 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002824
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