Mycobacterium fallax sp. nov. LÉVY-FRÉBAULT*, VÉRONIQUE and RAFIDINARIVO, ÉLIE and PROMÉ, JEAN-CLAUDE and GRANDRY, JEANNINE and BOISVERT, HENRI and DAVID, HUGO L.,, 33, 336-343 (1983), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-33-2-336, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 1466-5026, abstract= A new species, Mycobacterium fallax, is described. A study of 22 strains showed that they form a homogeneous group with an internal phenotypic similarity value of 94.6 ± 4.1%. The colony morphology resembled that of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with cord formation on solid medium. The characteristic features of these strains were that they were nonchromogenic and grew rapidly at 30°C but slowly at 37°C. Most formed a thermolabile catalase and produced nitrate reductase. A lipid analysis showed that tuberculostearic acid was present and that only α-mycolic acids were formed. These α-mycolic acids were di- and tri-unsaturated acids, a feature that has not been described previously in the mycobacteria. The type strain has been deposited in the Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismes, Paris, France, as strain CIP 8139., language=, type=