1887

Abstract

A yellow-pigmented bacterial strain, 91A-612, isolated from the geocarposphere (soil around the peanut) of very immature peanuts () in Alabama, USA, was studied for its taxonomic position. Cells of the isolate were rod-shaped and stained Gram-negative. A comparison of the 16S rRNA gene sequence with the sequences of the type strains of the most closely related species showed that the strain belongs to the genus , showing the highest sequence similarities to the type strains of (98.4 %), (98.3 %) and (97.8 %). The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities to the type strains of all other species of the genus were below 97.0 %. The fatty acid profile of strain 91A-612 consisted of the major fatty acids iso-C, summed feature 3 (iso-C 2-OH/Cω7) and iso-C 3-OH. Major compounds in the polar lipid profile were phosphatidylethanolamine and several unidentified lipids, including two lipids that did not contain a sugar moiety, an amino group or a phosphate group (L3, L8), and an aminolipid (AL1). The quinone system was composed mainly of MK-6. The polyamine pattern contained -homospermidine as the major compound and moderate amounts of spermidine and spermine. DNA–DNA hybridizations between strain 91A-612 and the type strains of , and resulted in relatedness values well below 70 %. These data and the differentiating biochemical and chemotaxonomic properties showed that isolate 91A-612 represents a novel species of the genus , for which we propose the name sp. nov. (type strain 91A-612 = LMG 27814 = CCM 8490 = CIP 110647).

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2015-07-01
2024-03-29
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