Halobacillus profundi sp. nov. and Halobacillus kuroshimensis sp. nov., moderately halophilic bacteria isolated from a deep-sea methane cold seep Hua, Ngoc-Phuc and Kanekiyo, Atsuko and Fujikura, Katsunori and Yasuda, Hisato and Naganuma, Takeshi,, 57, 1243-1249 (2007), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64817-0, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 1466-5026, abstract= Two Gram-positive, rod-shaped, moderately halophilic bacteria were isolated from a deep-sea carbonate rock at a methane cold seep in Kuroshima Knoll, Japan. These bacteria, strains IS-Hb4T and IS-Hb7T, were spore-forming and non-motile. They were able to grow at temperatures as low as 9 °C and hydrostatic pressures up to 30 MPa. Based on high sequence similarity of their 16S rRNA genes to those of type strains of the genus Halobacillus, from 96.4 % (strain IS-Hb7T to Halobacillus halophilus NCIMB 9251T) to 99.4 % (strain IS-Hb4T to Halobacillus dabanensis D-8T), the strains were shown to belong to this genus. DNA–DNA relatedness values of 49.5 % and 1.0–33.0 %, respectively, were determined between strains IS-Hb4T and IS-Hb7T and between these strains and other Halobacillus type strains. Both strains showed the major menaquinone MK7 and l-orn–d-Asp cell-wall peptidoglycan type. Straight-chain C16 : 0, unsaturated C16 : 1 ω7c alcohol and C18 : 1 ω7c and cyclopropane C19 : 0 cyc fatty acids were predominant in both strains. The DNA G+C contents of IS-Hb4T and IS-Hb7T were respectively 43.3 and 42.1 mol%. Physiological and biochemical analyses combined with DNA–DNA hybridization results allowed us to place strains IS-Hb4T (=JCM 14154T=DSM 18394T) and IS-Hb7T (=JCM 14155T=DSM 18393T) in the genus Halobacillus as the respective type strains of the novel species Halobacillus profundi sp. nov. and Halobacillus kuroshimensis sp. nov., language=, type=