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f gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a chiton, and description of fam. nov., ord. nov., fam. nov., ord. nov. and classis nov. in the phylum ‘’

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  • Authors: Yukiyo Fukunaga1,2 ,  Midori Kurahashi2 ,  Kensuke Yanagi3 ,  Akira Yokota2 , Shigeaki Harayama1
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    • 1 1NITE Biological Resource Center (NBRC), National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (NITE), 2-5-8 Kazusa-Kamatari, Kisarazu-shi, Chiba 292-0818, Japan 2 2Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan 3 3Coastal Branch, Natural History Museum and Institute, 123 Yoshio, Katsuura, Chiba 299-5242, Japan
  • Yukiyo Fukunaga
 [email protected]
  • First Published Online: 01 November 2008, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58: 2597-2601, doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65589-0
  • Subject: New Taxa - Other Bacteria
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gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a chiton, and description of fam. nov., ord. nov., fam. nov., ord. nov. and classis nov. in the phylum ‘’, Page 1 of 1

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  • Strain FYK2218 was isolated from a specimen of the chiton , which had been collected from a beach on the Boso peninsula in Japan. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the strain belonged to the phylum ‘’. The most closely related type strains to strain FYK2218 were TMBS4 (83.6 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and H-5 (83.6 %) in subdivision 8 of the ‘’. Cells of FYK2218 were motile, rod-shaped, Gram-negative, mesophilic and strictly aerobic. The G+C content of the strain was 56.7 mol%. The strain had isoprenoid quinones MK-6 and MK-7 as major components. Major fatty acids of the strain were iso-C, iso-C, C and C 3 (-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid). From the taxonomic data obtained in this study, it is proposed that the new marine isolate be placed into a novel genus and species named gen. nov., sp. nov. within the new family, order and class fam. nov., ord. nov. and classis nov. The family fam. nov. is also described. The type strain of is FYK2218 (=NBRC 101209 =KCTC 12899).

  • The DDBJ/GenBank/EMBL accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of FYK2218 is AB303221.

  • Transmission electron micrographs of strain FYK2218, a 16S rRNA gene sequence-based tree and a detailed fatty acid profile of strain FYK2218 are available as supplementary material with the online version of this paper.

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