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Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, motile, aerobic, rod- or ovoid-shaped bacterium, designated DB-1, was isolated from a tidal flat on the Yellow Sea in South Korea and subjected to a taxonomic study using a polyphasic approach. Strain DB-1 grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 0.5–2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. The neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain DB-1 falls within the clade comprising species of the genus , clustering coherently with the type strain of and showing a sequence similarity value of 98.4 %. The novel strain exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 91.5–94.4 % to the type strains of other species of the genus . Strain DB-1 contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and Cω7, summed feature 3 (Cω7 and/or Cω6) and C as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids detected in strain DB-1 were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, one unidentified aminolipid, one unidentified glycolipid, one unidentified phospholipid and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain DB-1 was 62.3 mol% and the mean DNA–DNA relatedness value with the type strain of was 21 ± 4.6 %. Differential phenotypic properties, together with phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain DB-1 is separated from recognized species of the genus . On the basis of the data presented, strain DB-1 is considered to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DB-1 ( = KCTC 42778 = NBRC 111756).

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2016-04-01
2024-03-28
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