1887

Abstract

A novel actinomycete strain, A-T 11038, was isolated from bamboo rhizospheric soil collected in Thailand. Based on a polyphasic approach, the novel strain was characterized as a member of the genus , which developed cylindrical to clavate sporangia containing a single motile spore on aerial mycelium. The 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicated that strain A-T 11038 was closely related to JCM 9374 (98.82 %), subsp. NBRC 13880 and subsp. JCM 3094 (98.54 %), JCM 9373 (98.41 %) and JCM 3167 (97.51 %). The DNA–DNA relatedness values that distinguished strain A-T 11038from the most closely related species were below 45 %. The novel strain contained -diaminopimelic acid in cell-wall hydrolysates, and rhamnose, ribose, madurose and glucose in whole-cell hydrolysates. The predominant menaquinone was MK-9(H). The diagnostic phospholipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol mannosides, phosphatidylinositol and aminophosphoglycolipids. The predominant cellular fatty acids were unsaturated fatty acids C and C and saturated fatty acid C. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 73.5 mol%. Following the evidence obtained using a polyphasic approach, the novel strain is proposed as a representative of a novel species to be named sp. nov. The type strain is A-T 11038 (=BCC 67829=TBRC 4489=NBRC 110609).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.001178
2016-08-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/66/8/3224.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.001178&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ara I., Kudo T. 2007; Sphaerosporangium gen. nov., a new member of the family Streptosporangiaceae, with descriptions of three new species as Sphaerosporangium melleum sp. nov., Sphaerosporangium rubeum sp. nov. and Sphaerosporangium cinnabarinum sp. nov., and transfer of Streptosporangium viridialbum Nonomura and Ohara 1960 to Sphaerosporangium viridialbum comb. nov. Actinomycetologica 21:11–21 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Arai T. 1975 Culture Media for Actinomycetes Tokyo: The Society for Actinomycetes Japan;
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Collins M. D., Pirouz T., Goodfellow M., Minnikin D. E. 1977; Distribution of menaquinones in actinomycetes and corynebacteria. J Gen Microbiol 100:221–230 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Ezaki T., Hashimoto Y., Yabuuchi E. 1989; Fluorometric deoxyribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization in microdilution wells as an alternative to membrane filter hybridization in which radioisotopes are used to determine genetic relatedness among bacterial strains. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:224–229 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Felsenstein J. 1981; Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 17:368–376 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Felsenstein J. 1983; Parsimony in systematics: Biological and statistical issues Annu . Rev Ecol Syst 14:313–333 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Felsenstein J. 1985; Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gordon R. E., Barnett D. A., Handerhan J. E., Pang C. H.-N. 1974; Nocardia coeliaca, Nocardia autotrophica, and the nocardin strain. Int J Syst Bacteriol 24:54–63 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Greenwood J. R., Pickett M. J. 1979; Salient features of Haemophilus vaginalis . J Clin Microbiol 9:200–204[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Itoh T., Kudo T., Parenti F., Seino A. 1989; Amended description of the genus Kineosporia, based on chemotaxonomic and morphological studies. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:168–173 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kämpfer P., Kroppenstedt R. M. 1996; Numerical analysis of fatty acid patterns of coryneform bacteria and related taxa. Can J Microbiol 42:989–1005 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Katsura K., Kawasaki H., Potacharoen W., Saono S., Seki T., Yamada Y., Uchimura T., Komagata K. 2001; Asaia siamensis sp. nov., an acetic acid bacterium in the α-proteobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:559–563 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kelly K. L. 1964 Inter-Society Color Council – National Bureau of Standard Color Name Charts Illustrated with Centroid Colors Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office;
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kim O. S., Cho Y. J., Lee K., Yoon S. H., Kim M., Na H., Park S. C., Jeon Y. S., Lee J. H. et al. 2012; Introducing EzTaxon-e: a prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene sequence database with phylotypes that represent uncultured species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:716–721 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Komagata K., Suzuki K. I. 1987; Lipid and cell-wall analysis in bacterial systematics. Methods Microbiol 19:161–207 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lechevalier M. P., Lechevalier H. 1970; Chemical composition as a criterion in the classification of aerobic actinomycetes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 20:435–443 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Mertz F. P. 1994; Planomonospora alba sp. nov. Planomonospora sphaerica sp. nov., two new species isolated from soil by baiting techniques. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:274–281 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Minnikin D. E., O'Donnell A. G., Goodfellow M., Alderson G., Athalye M., Schaal A., Parlett J. H. 1984; An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods 2:233–241 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Saito H., Miura K. I. 1963; Preparation of transforming deoxyribonucleic acid by phenol treatment. Biochim Biophys Acta 72:619–629 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Saitou N., Nei M. 1987; The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406–425[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Sasser M. 1990 Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of cellular fatty acids. Technical Note 101 Newark DE: MIDI, Inc;
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Shirling E. B., Gottlieb D. 1966; Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 16:313–340 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Staneck J. L., Roberts G. D. 1974; Simplified approach to identification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin-layer chromatography. Appl Microbiol 28:226–231[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Suriyachadkun C., Chunhametha S., Thawai C., Tamura T., Potacharoen W., Kirtikara K., Sanglier J. J. 2009; Planotetraspora thailandica sp. nov., isolated from soil in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:992–997 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Suzuki S. I 2001; Establishment and use of gellan gum media for selective isolation and distribution survey of specific rare actinomycetes. Actinomycetol 15:55–60 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Tamaoka J., Komagata K. 1984; Determination of DNA base composition by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. FEMS Microbiol Lett 25:125–128 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Tamura K., Stecher G., Peterson D., Filipski A., Kumar S. 2013; mega6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30:2725–2729 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Tamura T., Nakagaito Y., Nishii T., Hasegawa T., Stackebrandt E., Yokota A. 1994; A new genus of the order Actinomycetales, Couchioplanes gen. nov., with descriptions of Couchioplanes caeruleus (Horan and Brodsky 1986) comb. nov. and Couchioplanes caeruleus subsp. azureus subsp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:193–203 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Thiemann J. E., Pagani H., Beretta G. 1967; A new genus of the Actinoplanaceae: Planomonospora, gen. nov. G Microbiol 15:27–38
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Thiemann J. E., Coronelli C., Pagani H., Beretta G., Tamoni G., Arioli V. 1968; Antibiotic production by new form-genera of the Actinomycetales. I. Sporangiomycin, an antibacterial agent isolated from Planomonospora parontospora var. antibiotica var. nov. J Antibiot 21:525–531 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Thiemann J. E. 1970; Studies of some new genera and species of the Actinoplanaceae . In The Actinomycetales pp. 245–257 Edited by Prauser H. Jena, Germany: Gustav Fischer Verlag;
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Thompson J. D., Higgins D. G., Gibson T. J. 1994; clustal w: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4673–4680 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Uchida K., Aida K. 1984; An improved method for the glycolate test for simple identification of the acyl type of bacterial cell walls. J Gen Appl Microbiol 30:131–134 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Verlander C. P. 1992; Detection of horseradish peroxidase by colorimetry. In Nonisotopic DNA Probe Techniques pp. 185–201 Edited by Kricka L. J. York New: Press Academic; [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Vobis G., Lodders N., Kämpfer P. 2012; Genus Planomonospora Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta 1967, 29AL. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume 5: The Actinobacteria, 2nd edn. pp 1866–1873 Edited by Whitman W., Goodfellow M., Kämpfer P., Busse H. J., Trujillo M., Ludwig W., Suzuki K.-i., Parte A. New York: Springer;
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Wayne L. G., Brenner D. J., Colwell R. R., Grimont P. A. D., Kandler O., Krichevsky M. I., Moore L. H., Moore W. E. C., Murray R. G. E. et al. 1987; International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology . Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 37:463–464 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Williams S. T., Cross T. 1971; Actinomycetes. Methods Microbiol 4:295–334 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Wu C., Lu X., Qin M., Wang Y., Ruan J. 1989; Analysis of menaquinone compound in microbial cells by HPLC. Microbiology 16:176–178
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Yamada Y., Katsura K., Kawasaki H., Widyastuti Y., Saono S., Seki T., Uchimura T., Komagata K. 2000; Asaia bogorensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an unusual acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-Proteobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:823–829 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.001178
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.001178
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary File 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error