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Volume 67, Issue 8

sp. nov., isolated from bentonite formations Open Access

Abstract

A Gram-stain negative, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterial strain, BII-R7, was isolated during a study targeting the culture-dependent microbial diversity occurring in bentonite formations from southern Spain. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that BII-R7 represented a member of the genus (class ), and was related most closely to e-p10 (99.2 % sequence similarity), followed by ICB 89 (98.5 %), IAM 12423, LPM-5 and T5916-2-1b (all 98.3 %). Pairwise sequence similarities to all other type strains of species of the genus were below 98 %. Genome-based calculations (orthologous average nucleotide identity, original average nucleotide identity, genome-to-genome distance and DNA G+C percentage) indicated clearly that the isolate represents a novel species within this genus. Different phenotypic analyses, such as the detection of a quinone system composed of the major compound ubiquinone Q-8 and a fatty acid profile with iso-C and anteiso-C as major components, supported this finding at the same time as contributing to a comprehensive characterization of BII-R7. Based on this polyphasic approach comprising phenotypic and genotypic/molecular characterization, BII-R7 can be differentiated clearly from its phylogenetic neighbours, establishing a novel species for which the name sp. nov. is proposed with BII-R7 as the type strain (=LMG 29893=CECT 9180=DSM 103927).

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): ANI value , bentonite , BII-R7T and Stenotrophomonas
© 2017 IUMS
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2017-08-01
2024-04-25
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Stenotrophomonas bentonitica sp. nov., isolated from bentonite formations
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67, 2779 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002016
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