1887

Abstract

An orange-coloured, slender rod-shaped, gliding bacterium, designated NS08, was isolated from coastal water of Xiaoshi Island, Weihai, China (37° 31′ 36′′ N 122° 00′ 58′′ E). Cells were Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, non-flagellated, aerobic, catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Growth occurred at 10–37 °C (optimum 30 °C), in the presence of 1.0–5.0 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 2.0–3.0 %) and at pH 6.5–9.0 (optimum pH 7.0–7.5). Carotenoid pigments were produced but flexirubin-type pigments were not. The major fatty acids (>10 %) were iso-C and iso-C 3-OH. The sole isoprenoid quinone of strain NS08 was menaquinone MK-6 and the DNA G+C content was 39.4 mol%. The polar lipid compositions of strain NS08 and the type strain of the type species of the genus , KCTC 12285, were very similar with phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified aminolipid and two unknown polar lipids as the major components. A phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain NS08 formed an evolutionary lineage within the genus and shared the highest level of similarity to JCM 19528 (96.0 %) while level to KCTC 12285 was 95.0 %. Phenotypic characteristics distinguished strain NS08 from described members of the genus . On the basis of the evidence presented in this study, strain NS08 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is NS08 (=KCTC 52897=MCCC 1H00191).

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2018-05-01
2024-03-28
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