1887

Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain RKSG058, was isolated from the marine sponge , collected off the west coast of San Salvador, The Bahamas. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that RKSG058 formed a distinct lineage within the family (order , class ), and was most closely related to the genus , with sequence similarities to members of this genus ranging from 92.0 to 93.7 %. Optimal growth occurred at 30 °C, at pH 7 and in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. The predominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 3 (Cω7 and/or Cω6), summed feature 8 (Cω7 and/or Cω6) and C. The major and minor respiratory quinones were Q-9 and Q-8, respectively. The polar lipids comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified aminolipids, an unidentified phospholipid and five unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content was 42.3 mol%. Biochemical, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic analyses indicated that strain RKSG058 represents the first cultured isolate of a novel bacterial genus and species within the family , for which the name gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of is RKSG058 (=TSD-72=LMG 29871). An emended description of the genus is provided.

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2018-06-01
2024-03-28
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