1887

Abstract

A novel bacterial strain, SR79, was isolated from a Korean faecal sample and characterized using a polyphasic approach. SR79 was found to be a strictly anaerobic, Gram-stain-positive, non-spore-forming, non-motile, catalase- and oxidase-negative short rod with no flagella. SR79 grew optimally at 37 °C in the presence of 0.5 % (w/v) NaCl at pH 7. The NaCl range for growth was 0–1 % (w/v). The isolate produced butyric acid (>18  mM) as a major end product. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the most closely related type strains were ATCC 43058 and 25-3 (96.4 and 96.0 % similarity, respectively). The DNA G+C content was determined to be 52.9 mol%. The major cellular fatty acids (>10 %) were C, C -9, C cyc 9,10 and C. -diaminopimelic acid was present in the cell wall peptidoglycan and the cell wall hydrolysates contained ribose, glucose and galactose. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, phylogenetic analysis, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic characteristics allowed differentiation of SR79, which represents a novel species of a new genus within the family , for which the name gen. nov. sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SR79 (=KCTC 15532=DSM 100391). Based on the results of this study, it is also proposed to transfer to this new genus, as comb. nov. The type strain of is ATCC 43058 (=CCUG 27818).

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2016-09-01
2024-03-19
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